Mig 
Greengard's ChessNinja.com

They Call Him MISTER Carlsen

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After starting with two wins and coming close to another against Wang Yue, Magnus Carlsen picked right back up and won two more in Nanjing. In the fourth he ground down Jakovenko on the black side of a Najdorf and today he outplayed Radjabov in complications in just 25 moves. That makes an incredible 4.5/5 score and, even more incredibly, he's still the only player in the event to have won a game. The bizarre crosstable is starting to remind me of the legendary final Linares 2001 table, with Kasparov on +5 and each of the other five players on -1. Seirawan had the best line afterward, telling Garry it was a terrible result for him because he finished next to last.

After all my jokes about Carlsen joining the "K" club, the way he's going it might be time for everyone to worry about joining the "C" club. After dropping the Scotch on Leko in round one, Carlsen took another page out of Kasparov's "serious openings" book and played the Najdorf against Jakovenko. Kasparov has never been a believer in the Dragon that is Carlsen's standard Sicilian, along with the occasional Sveshnikov. Black got a dynamic balanced position out of the opening in a topical line recently used by Leko and Shirov. Jakovenko held the balance for a while, but eventually Black dominated the e-file and obtained the more active pieces. It was a difficult to find a way to make progress, however, and White had his chances when Carlsen walked into a pin with 33..Bxe3? Suddenly Jakovenko had a runaway d-pawn and it looked like Black was in trouble. The rest of the game is why it is perhaps the most notable of Carlsen's incredible four wins. He proceeded to play for a win against the solid Russian, despite the dangerous white pawn sitting on d7. In the sharp endgame Jakovenko made mistakes and Carlsen pounced on them, taking the point on move 63. Aside from the obvious skill, uncommon courage to bring it home instead of bailing out. Big chess, as the Russians say.

The Radjabov-Topalov game had even more action, though it eventually finished drawn. Radjabov went with the Scotch again as Topalov declined to play the Sicilian. (Lately he's met 1.e4 with ..e5, ..c6, and ..c5 with the same frequency.) White got a very strong position out of the opening. He could have given up two rooks for the black queen on move 22 and indeed it looks like a good type of position for the queen. 22.Re8+ Rxe8 23.Bf5+ Kb8 24.Rxd6+ Rhg8 25.Qf4 cxd6 26.Qxd6+ Ka8 27.Bh3 and the black pawns are very weak. White must be winning there, so Radjabov may just have missed that Topalov had ..Nc8 after White played the bishop check before Re8+. White had even more chances to win before the first time control, taking a tempo to get his king out of checking range with the absurd-looking 35.Ka3!? Black has to scramble to save the bishop and White picks off the h6 pawn without losing time. Topalov's incredibly sharp line saved the exchange, though he's still on the defensive with two pieces against the active white rook. White's last best chance to win was probably 49.Re8+, pushing the black king away before taking the a7 pawn. Also in the 4th round, with all this action around them Wang Yue and Leko both came to the party dressed as immovable object. It was like watching two guys playing Rock, Paper, Scissors both throw "rock" 29 times in a row.

Carlsen's round five win over Radjabov in a Bb5 anti-Sveshnikov was a strange one. Black defended aggressively, turning the tables a little with 8..d5, a move played by Kasparov against Grischuk in 2002 and varying from Carlsen-Radjabov at Linares this year, where Black played 8..Ng6. For a moment it looked like Carlsen had been bamboozled in the turgid position after Radjabov snuck in 15..Nf4. Black can complete his development with ..Be7 and ..0-0 with a long fight to come. Instead, Radjabov seemed to get over-ambitious and got into trouble on the clock trying to find more. 16..Nb4 messed up the white pawns, but Black's lack of development came back to haunt him very quickly. Radjabov was in time pressure by the time he missed his chance to try for a pawn-down endgame with 23..Bxf2+ 24.Qxf2 Qxb5 25.Qe2 0-0 26.Nd4 Qc5 27.Be3 Rfd8 28.Nf5 Qf8 29.Rxc4 exf5 30.exf5. Anything was better than his abrupt implosion with 23.0-0??, losing material to the Be7 fork. Radjabov has made his career with such sharp, tangled positions with black so this collapse leaves a strange impression. Has Carlsen also acquired The Aura?

Topalov came close to conjuring a win against Wang Yue in a long effort. It would have taken a long time for White to do anything had the Chinese not opened up his position with 20..f5. Wang Yue must have foreseen White wouldn't be able to make any progress despite his domination of the g-file. Leko-Jakovenko was the newest model Berlin Defense, something like getting a new can opener. They at least played it down to the bitter end.

At the halfway point, Carlsen has a lead of two full points. Wang Yue, as the only survivor of the Carlsen onslaught, is in second place with five draws. Everyone else is on -1. Saturday is a free day. Round 6 on Sunday: Leko-Carlsen, Jakovenko-Topalov, Radjabov-Wang Yue. There are really only two open issues. Who else will finally win a game and maybe make a move on second place. And whether or not Carlsen keeps his foot on the gas and takes a shot at a result for the history books. He could draw out and still win easily, but that would only equal Topalov's +4 in Nanjing last year.

209 Comments

"Kasparov has never been a believer in the Dragon that is Carlsen's standard Sicilian, along with the occasional Sveshnikov."

Nice piece, Mig. Interesting point. I'm a Scheveningen man myself. Carlsen is incredible. My prediction is Anand/Topalov never takes place due to no sponsor, Carlsen becomes #1 sometime in the next 2 years, plays Anand for the Championship and wins. Anand and Carlsen are my 2 favorites since Garry retired, but Anand isn't getting any younger and I think 2011 is Carlsen's time.

Yes, I agree, Carlsen is an amazing player.

I especially like the fact that he hasn't been playing the main main-lines of openings. He's been playing less popular stuff like the Scotch or Rossolimo.

Check out my website for free chess material. http://chess.geniusprophecy.com/

That was a cool position with all four knights together like that. I've never seen that before.

It was also incredibly complicated.

I am sure the Anand-Topalov match will take place. But probably the prize money will be less than forseen 1 year ago.

Politicians and other powerful Bulgarians are very keen on supporting Topalov in becoming World Champion. Topa has heavy backing in his home country, he is a ''national hero''. Eventually the match will be played in Sophia, similar to the Topalov-Kamsky match.

The main problem is now that the event loses all interest for the others. Why should Leko and Wang Yue do anything but make a bunch of short draws? I similarly can't see Jakovenko or Topalov doing much beyond mailing in the score and getting out of the Mao suit. Radjabov should likely give us a Round 10 battle.

FIDE has been anti-Topalov ever since they refused to accept his 2 million to play Kramnik, so you can't expect them to care about the Anand match. Probably the prize fund will go down, but the FIDE cut (dollar wise) will have to remain the same.

A Carlsen surge for 2011 might finally solve the WC mess, though it could back-fire if Topalov beats Anand, and then stalls on playing Magnus. It would also be nice to see the MC get to cream a gauntlet (a la Spassky 1965 and 1968, and Fischer 1971) to qualify, though with the FIDE system akin to a lottery, we can consider ourselves lucky simply to avoid chuckers like Kamsky.

Will the four who lost to MC approach the second game with "I've got to win, to even the score," or the more cowardly, "I better avoid losing, and will play for a draw."

What seemed to work so far was aggressive defense (Wang Yue and part of Radjabov's game) and I suspect playing for a draw will backfire. Let's see what happens.

"Kasparov has never been a believer in the Dragon"

He played the Dragon four times (+2 =2) in the WCh match against Anand, so at the time he must have had some belief in the opening? On the other hand, yes it seemed to be specific preparation for this very match. Apparently he either changed his mind later, or always thought "the Dragon is OK against Anand [and only in a match]".

I am not sure either if Kasparov really considers the Scotch "a serious opening", i.e. something worthwhile playing on a regular basis - read: more than an occasional surprise weapon.

Dont lose faith in Topalov, he's not the World's no. 1 ranked player for nothing. He showed some signs of coming back into form towards the end of his game with Radjabov. Expect him at least to win a couple of games in the second half.

I guess at least Topalov won't be happy with a =9 -1 score in the end ... among other things, he cares [a lot] about his #1 spot in the (live) ratings. So he will probably put up a fight at least in his second (white) game against Carlsen!? And even as far as the other players are concerned: What's the difference in prize money between 2nd and 6th(last) place?

BTW: How do the organizers choose players? I guess there are more willing players than super-tournaments. Carlsen was picked-up early and soon became a fixed member of the tournament circut. He also deliveres the goods.

I suppose other players have to deliver entertaining games too. Otherwise they dont get invited next year.

Cosequently I think we will se many exciting games in 2nd half of Nanjing, too.

Federer of chess, was it Kramnik who said that? Now it seems to become reality. And I think the Nakamura-like attitude of always looking for a win creates a real aura of sportmanship around his games. Let the best man win!

Your ChessBase impels upon us that the total prize fund is 250K euros (Chinese don't like the US$), with 80000 to the 1st. But no continuing informations. Divvying the 170K by 5 also-rans, assuming the 20K show-up factor (2008), to speculate: 55-40-30-25-20. My guess being as same as yours, though confirmed by 2008 facts: http://www.chessvibes.com/reports/bu-gives-pearl-spring-a-dream-start/

The 12 women are not as corrupted by monies, and only get 50K total, and still wear Tang suits (not Mao). http://www.chess-pearlspring.com/www/chess_pk/2009/en/dsdt_mb_a39090929100347.htm

Your ChessBase impels upon us that the total prize fund is 250K euros (Chinese don't like the US$), with 80000 to the 1st. But no continuing informations. Divvying the 170K by 5 also-rans, assuming the 20K show-up factor (2008), to speculate: 55-40-30-25-20. My guess being as same as yours, though confirmed by 2008 facts: http://www.chessvibes.com/reports/bu-gives-pearl-spring-a-dream-start/

The 12 women are not as corrupted by monies, and only get 50K total, and still wear Tang suits (not Mao). http://www.chess-pearlspring.com/www/chess_pk/2009/en/dsdt_mb_a39090929100347.htm

Which website can i watch the games Live on.

YOU CAN CALL ME MISTER, MISTER!

Winning Nanjing is probably as pleasing as beeing called ''Mister'' by Mig. Turning 19 year in November, Magnus is probably tired of the ''Kid'' tag and ''Traveling with his dad'' image. He is an adult now. Both on and of the board.

"Chinese don't like the US$"
Maybe, but another reason could be that three of the other Grand Slam tournaments (Corus, Linares, Bilbao final) take place in the Euro zone, and Bulgaria (MTel) also wants to join eventually.
In any case, your post confirms that "the rest of the field" still has something to play for and care about in the second half of the tournament - maybe the difference between 55K and 20K is relevant, so are ELO points to win or rather (everyone but Wang Yue) to limit the damage.

The next 5 rounds will say a lot about Carlsen as a competitor. Will he just coast along to victory or gallop away to a really awesome victory? I expect the latter scenario.

Magnus will for sure play just as hard in the 2nd part. -He has proven such mentality during several tournaments in the past. In fact, some of his most spectacular games (losses!) happend in the very last rounds.

"Magnus will for sure play just as hard in the 2nd part."
Yeah, in the past he was fighting hard when he still had competition for tournament victory until the end - the most recent example is probably his last-round loss against Shirov at MTel 2009. But having a commanding lead and "nothing to fear" after the first half is another situation.
Are there recent examples of a player continuing at full speed till the end? In all cases coming to my mind, the early leader DID slow down and coast to victory:
- At the San Luis WCh, Topalov started with 6.5/7, followed by seven draws in the second half
- At MTel 2008, Ivanchuk had 5/5 followed by 3/5
- At San Sebastian, Nakamura slowed down and, in the end, had to rely on his blitz skills to secure first place.
Not criticizing anyone - maybe Nakamura because clear first would have been (even) more convincing than first on tiebreak - just compiling empirical evidence.

In Carlsen's case, it depends also on his opponents. If Leko and Topalov don't take risks with white (not necessarily the same as playing for a draw from move 1), they will be hard to beat.

Anything can happen. Pillsbury scored up 6.5 of 9 to lead St. Petersburg (6-circuit 4-player), but then syphillis (and or perhaps influenza) caught up with him and he got achieved but 1.5 in the second half. He was -4 to old Steinitz, but +1 over Lasker.

"Magnus will for sure play just as hard in the 2nd part."

@Bobby F

Nope, that's not sure at all. How wise is it to fight hard in an equal position, when you are in such a lead?

This is about securing the money now, and not taking any unnecessary risks.

Two very tough black games against Leko and Topalov next. Full throttle there, depending on how that goes, it might be very wise of Carlsen to slow down against Wang Yue, who will drain lots of energy before going down anyway.

If Carlsen go on full throttle, he risk running out of steam and start blundering. If that happen, Topa is more than capable of catching up in the second leg and grabbing the first place.

It's rather likely, that Jako can get a rather short GM draw in the last round too.

BTW. There is a chessbase article of Jeff Sonas discussing about whether the Carlsen performance is one of the top-100 performances in chess ever. While I find it true that first 5-rounds results should not be compared to 10-rounds results, I find it even more bizarre to compare matches against tournaments, since in matches there is much better likelihood of scoring better result than your rating would suggest. It is weird that Jeff Sonas, as a statistician, doesn't take this very obvious matter into account. In a match likelihood of opponent being in a temporarily bad shape or under-prepared is much greater than in tournament where you play against many opponents and also there is a much bigger chance of playing against someone who plays poorly against that particular player. For example, I find it hard to believe Kramniks 8.5/15 (+2) win over Kasparov was top-20 performance, because it was played against just one player and number of wins was very small, making the result much more vulnerable to other factors than sheer chess strength. Of course this is just talking about the likelihood of a certain result being best ever, we can never really know for sure.

This is obviously true. It's easier to have a bad run than a good run. The Elo curve should not possess symmetry. So matches, where your opponent is fixated, gives you an bonus chance of facing someone on the lam.

In fact, more than half of his "Chessmetrics Performance Rating" top 10 numbers are derived using matches (two of Fischer, 4 Championships).

Laughy that Karpov gets 2851 (#21) for losing Lyon. Garbage in, Garbage out, particularly with no error bars (don't real stats guys use these up the wazoo?)

Zarg: Yes,your description is more acccurate. I can add that foolhardy he will not play. That would for sure be, ehh, foolish.

Anyway, I still expect strong and entertaining play from Magnus the 2nd half. In 19 hours we will know...

''Anything can happen'' at this high level. Probably the end table will look different next Saturday, than it does today.

"In addition to Topalov, and among the other five players, the world's lowest-ranked player Wang Yue, Chinese player is also ranked 15, and there are four players who have the world ranking in the top 10, therefore,the competition will be fierce, and the defending champion Topalov and the world's No. 4 Norway "Genius of Youth" Carlsson have the loudest voices for champion winning, but Wang Yue who recently won Chinese Champion Chess Player Tournament Crown similarly is given high hope."

I particularly like this bit:

"the world's lowest-ranked player Wang Yue, Chinese player is also ranked 15"

Obviously there are lots of people in China, also within chess, that could do wonders to the official site's "english" pages, so why do they publish hilarious stuff like the above instead?

Are they sponsored by Google (Language Tools) and forgot to read the fine print about automatic translations?

"It is weird that Jeff Sonas, as a statistician, doesn't take this very obvious matter into account. "

I think there are several things Sonas neglects to take into account, also regarding his relatively recently published "inflation definitions", also that on the Chessbase site.

The thing is, it works like this: Friedel wants to publish more about Carlsen's performance (even if 5 games is a ridiculous basis for making historical comparisons on, and 90% scores basically are useless for making useful "performance estimates" on, since nobody is able to repeat such scores against players basically at their own level - it rather describes a fortunate (or unfortunate) series of events, none of them too unlikely, but with a rather low total probability). Anyway, Friedel wants to publish more, so he sends off an email to Sonas, asking for a statement. Sonas, given the choice between more personal exposure/attention and behaving like a responsible statistician, chooses the former and throws some numbers toghether.

And voila: we've got ourselves "an interesting historical assessment" - read: a dumb and dumbening piece of "statistics".

More serious: amongst other due to "Chessbase propaganda", Jeff Sonas might already be having a notable impact on what FIDE does to their rating system, based on for intance highly questionable*(*) "inflation" definitions, like the rating of the #100 ranked player.

Sometimes I'd wish my schedule had allowed for spending a little more time to counter some of the sillier stuff that is published about chess ratings.

Stat-boi: how's _your_ schedule?


*) one can make whatever definitions one likes, of course - but the justifications for Sonas' inflation definition are highly questionable IMHO - they ignore some very important properties of the domain he's working with, properties that I think invalidate most of his "statistical arguments".

Um... are you nuts? Remember that "chuckers" like Kamsky had to BEAT Carlsen on his way to qualifying for his real match with Anand (which at the last second was changed to Topalov). So if Kamsky is a nobody then I guess you're saying so is Carlsen. Honestly the nerve of some people to call a strong GM "weak" ... where do you come off saying stuff like this? Whats your ELO again sir?


"It was like watching two guys playing Rock, Paper, Scissors both throw "rock" 29 times in a row."

Oh man classic Mig. Thanks for that, I cracked up laughing!

In fairness to Jeff Sonas:

1) He uses a model - any model is a simplification of reality neglecting certain aspects. Other approaches, other models would also be possible. Of course this 'detail' ("it's not the definite truth, it's just a model") is only known to those who have at least some own rudimentary knowledge of statistics.

2) As far as I know, statistics and probability theory are separate fields. So whether any performance is "best ever" stands loose from how likely it is (to be repeated or improved). I agree with what raindeer wrote about differences between tournaments and matches - the solution is to consider them separately. But of course for ELO ratings both are treated in the same way: scoring percentage, number of games and opponent's average strength are all that matter, NOT how many different opponents you played in a given event.

3) Most important in the given context: Different from what frogbert suggests, Jeff Sonas made the rather responsible statement that five games are not enough to make a meaningful statement. He only puts Nanjing 2009 into (his) historical context _assuming that_ Carlsen would score 4.5/5 or 4/5 in the second half of the tournament.

4) I agree with frogbert that a 90% score might turn out to be a unique (once-in-a-lifetime) result - accordingly, it will be mentioned in the Sonas list [if updated, currently it spans 1840-2005] only once ,:) . The next step/criterion for career performance is how often any given player ends up in the list: for example, Kasparov shows up 10 times in the top 30 (8 tournaments, 2 matches) - making it harder to discard any single result as "merely an accident"?
By comparison, Kramnik and Topalov are mentioned once in the top 100 performances, and Anand twice (including the Frankfurt Chess Classics 1997, a rapid event). Here two things have to be kept in mind:
- the list ends in 2005 (not clear when exactly, I guess before the San Luis WCh)
- comparing currently active players with Alekhine, Lasker, Botvinnik, ... is contingent on Sonas corrections for (presumed or postulated) rating inflation.

Fogbert: "Anyway, Friedel wants to publish more, so he sends off an email to Sonas, asking for a statement. Sonas, given the choice between more personal exposure/attention and behaving like a responsible statistician, chooses the former and throws some numbers toghether."

How do you know? A private video feed into Friedel's office or ESP? Or perhaps Friedel or Sonas told you?

If you formulate your argument without personal attacks that only make you seem embittered and having some sort of personal axe to grind, maybe more folks will pay attention to what you write. Even forgetting the lines that make you seem some sort of crank, what exactly are you saying? You don't have enough time to carry out any sort of analysis or build your own model, but you know more about it than Sonas? At least he has put out a model and analysis that people can criticise. Get lost.

If I were Carlsen, I'd be very wary of Topalov right now. He seems to have a late resurgence in any tournament where he starts off poorly. He might not make it to first, but he'll put some pressure on Carlsen for sure.

Regarding Carlsen playing "just as hard in the 2nd part", I would think one of the things Kasparov is teaching him is professional pragmatism. On the other hand, at this point he could probably play the silliest gambits around if he wished to and still win the tournament.

As for Topalov's (in)famous incredible comebacks, aren't these basically a phenomenon of the past (about 2005-2006)? Are there any recent spectacular comebacks I am forgetting?

Anand is not foolish enough to play in Sofia. He doesn't need the money that badly either. If the match takes place, and I fear it won't, neither Bulgaria nor India will be its venue.

acirce, Topalov continued his great second halfs last year at Nanjing: +0 in the first four games, +4 in the last six.

Corus and Linares? Well, he can't do the 2nd half comebacks every time!

Nanjing 2008 may not qualify as a "comeback" (from behind), but Topalov also had a slow start (four draws) followed by a strong finish (+4 =2 in the remaining rounds). There was also MTel 2007 (2/5 followed by 3.5/5 - yes, an overall +1 score was enough to win the tournament).
With this history in mind, I would still consider him the favorite ... for second place at Nanjing 2009, and give him reasonably good odds to defend his #1 spot on the live rating list for the time being

I believe frogbert is very correct in this case, don´t let his pedant manners fool you.

d_tal

I'm sorry for the overly annoyed tone in the post you responded to - and obviously I can't know the chain of event that lead up to the Chessbase article. It's my guess - nothing more.

Regarding the analysis, I've done a lot of them already, using techniques that are available to programmers, in order to produce better and more significant data from the same original data. I've also published several results on chessgames.com.

My frustration is mostly mine - I'm "annoyed" that what I consider wrong or misleading information is being spread and touted, and I'm pesonally annoyed that I don't have enough time to convince "the right people" about the flaws I mean I'm able to point out. But that's my problem in a sense, more than anybody else's.

I also think how FIDE put together an "expert group" for discussing the K-value issue was quite nonsenscial - essentially supplementing people in the QC with the people that Chessbase brought forward in their series of articles: Macieja, Nunn and Sonas most notably.

Again, personally I wouldn't have time to be involved in any official FIDE work regarding ratings, and in particular the meetings that were held in Greek (or wherever it was this time) were completely impossible for me to participate in. And obviously there's no reason FIDE should consider me an "expert" either.

However, if they cared about getting a thorough analysis of their data, then FIDE simply should make their information available to _everyone_ - at least everyone displaying an honest interest in researching the issues in questions, whether it would be changes to the K, or analysis of inflation, or other possible modifications that might be warranted to the FIDE rating system.

The chess community has a lot of talented, educated people capable of analysing these data, but as usual FIDE chooses to operate "behind closed doors". This pervasive preference of non-transparent processes in the FIDE system will continue to annoy me, regardless of which part of their operation it's reflected in.

But my own lack of time is, again, my problem - and I shouldn't take that out on anybody else, of course.

"Most important in the given context: Different from what frogbert suggests, Jeff Sonas made the rather responsible statement that five games are not enough to make a meaningful statement."

Thomas, I agree that I wasn't clear enough in this respect - my points regarding the analysis of only 5 games were directed at Chessbase, not at Jeff Sonas.

The idea of putting 5 games in a "historical context" also origins at Chessbase offices, and the criticism is hence directed at them for that, not at Sonas.

Like raindeer and Stat-boi pointed out, there are a number of issues with how performances are compared in Sonas' system. alexmagnus on chessgames.com has pointed to several other weaknesses with Sonas' "Performance Rating" definitions too.

And the entire idea of making "historical comparisons" of ratings and rating performances is basically broken, for obvious reasons. Sonas does the circus act of

1) telling people that ratings can't be compared over different eras

2) making elaborate age-lists, where players are ranked & compared between different areas

3) making historical lists like "top 100" performances over multiple areas

Which talking head are people supposed to believe in? The one that says 1) or the one that does 2 and 3?

Wonder why FIDE is allowing a home country of a player, Bulgaria here, to bid for the World Championship? Anand should never ever agree to play in Bulgaria. He should ask Indian sports board to sponsor in that case.

Good show by Carlsen, my other favorite! Keep it up in the second half!

Thanks, I had not thought about Nanjing. Sofia I didn't count since it wasn't all that special. You may count Nanjing but it was more a spectacular run than a "comeback": he was just half a point behind Aronian and Bu after those four rounds, and caught up with both in the very next round, never to let go of his lead even though Bu kept sharing it for two more rounds.

Not quite Sofia 2006, for instance, where he was at -1 after 6 rounds and counted out by many just to win the last four. If he does _that_ again he could catch Carlsen with some luck.

Carlsen is only 12 points behind Topalov in the live ratings. I can't wait for the next World Championship cycle.

I'd have to side with d_tal when it comes to the discussion of statistics. Sure, Jeff Sonas' approach is flawed, as is any attempt to measure chess performance numerically, but it's fascinating and he explains his methodology clearly. By all means challenge it or provide your own competing site, but sniping just because Sonas has achieved publicity seems churlish.

The criticism of Chessbase is if anything even more misplaced. They're a popular news site and not a mathematical journal (or a FIDE discussion group). Of course they go with the fans in marvelling at Carlsen's performance rather than displaying the Olympic calm you'd need to suggest that it's mainly just a statistical anomaly similar to a run of reds at roulette.

It's the same with the discussion of the K-factor. They published a few articles by well-known figures, but you really can't expect them to keep on publishing too many obscure articles that won't interest the majority of their readers. They were given grief (from Peter Doggers among others) for saying that they were ending the debate, but they weren't claiming that anything had been settled - just that they weren't going to publish more responses on their site.

"A good comparison would be Ivanchuk's 4.5/5 against Yudasin (a top-ten player) in their 1991 match. If Carlsen maintains the 90% score to the end (i.e. scoring 9/10) then I would call it the best performance ever, a little above Karpov Linares 1994 and Fischer's 1971 match against Larsen. If Carlsen "only" scores 85% out of 10 games, then I would call it an all-time top-ten performance, roughly comparable to Kasparov at Linares 1999 or Kramnik in his World Championship match against Kasparov." Jeff Sonas at Chessbase

I found this interesting.

In fairness also to Chessbase, the reason for contacting Sonas - as stated in the article - was:
"A number of readers have sent in questions or speculated on whether this is the most impressive performance ever seen in the game."

Maybe these were overly enthusiastic Carlsen fans? In any case, while some other Chessbase pieces promoting their commercial products (of course nothing a priori wrong with that) may not really be "on popular demand" but rather unsolicited 'advertorials', in this case I think those (Friedel's?) words can be taken at face value. One can still criticize Chessbase for an overly zealous header ("an interesting historical assessment of Carlsen's performance"), not quite [or not yet] consistent with Sonas' actual words.

"The near future might tell" - but I don't think Carlsen is (at least he shouldn't be) affected or "obsessed" by considerations such as: "If I score 4/5 in the second half, it will be an all-time top10 performance _sensu Sonas_, 4.5/5 would mean BEST PERFORMANCE EVER" ,:)

Concerning the Sonas lists themselves: One may disagree with his long-term comparisons, but even then it represents IMO an interesting compilation of remarkable results. Just as one example, Bobby Fischer's 6-0 wipeouts in matches were only hearsay to me (I was 4 years old in 1971 and not yet playing chess ...) - I still didn't need Sonas to get informed, but younger people might. And his homepage has the option to "zoom in" on certain decades, when results may be internally consistent and meaningfully comparable with each other.

"but sniping just because Sonas has achieved publicity seems churlish."

mishanp, whatever you or d_tal (or anybody else) might think, that's not what I'm doing. I've got all the publicity I want and more. [I could extend my site with articles about rating, I could write regular articles about ratings at Chessdom, and so on. Yesterday my site had more than 15000 hits (thanks to Carlsen, mostly) - and over 1,5 years I've had an average of nearly 4000 hits daily. I don't depend on Chessbase to get publicity.] But I'm short on time for everything I'd liked to do...

So, it's got NOTHING to do with publicity (and for the record, Chessbase published also my reaction as an "expert opinion" during the K-series of articles.) My bief is that I'd like people to be educated and knowledgable about ratings, and I hate stuff that distort a meaningful picture. When a significant player like Chessbase misguides people, like talking about the 3100+ "rating performance" of a 2500-player that has beaten 4 other equally rated players, it's frustrating, to say the least.

Unfortunately Jeff Sonas does more to deceive the general public than to enlighten them, too, in my probably not so very humble opinion. You disagree about that, and that's fine.

And FIDE doesn't know how to go about too many things, whether it's supervising their rating system or it's organizing a World Championship between the world number 1 and number 2.

"The criticism of Chessbase is if anything even more misplaced."

That depends entirely on your agenda and your point of view. To me, it's very, very meaningful to criticise Chessbase for miseducating people! :o)

I also criticise mainstream papers when they distort a scientific issue for populist reasons. Do you think a commercial player is morally free to do anything, including misguiding the public, simply because its primary mission is to entertain and/or make money?

Well, I don't. :o)

The only thing statistic may prove is the existence of statisticians...
so just relax

The Norwegian newspapers are actually taking a little bit of notice for once, though obviously they deal primarily in superlatives.

An article in Dagbladet (one of the national papers) is here:

http://www.dagbladet.no/2009/10/02/sport/sjakk/magnus_carlsen/8394082/

"One of the greatest performances in the history of chess" is the translation of the headline. The article later qualifies this with "bearing his age in mind", which seems reasonable, doesn't it? Nevertheless I agree with Bobby F above in that we can show the guy some respect and stop going on about how young he is. Just appreciate what he is doing.

> 1) telling people that ratings can't be compared
> over different eras

> 2) making elaborate age-lists, where players are
> ranked & compared between different areas

> 3) making historical lists like "top 100"
> performances over multiple areas

It just goes to show Jeff Sonas is a statistician by heart. His scientific honesty tells us that (1) historic comparisons aren't valid. But he has this model, loves his model, he can use it to spit out the numbers, so he can't resist (2) and (3).

For the same reasons I think it's good that he as an expert is involved with FIDE rating considerations, but hope it's not his jobs to make the decisions.

And I think the numbers he provides are interesting, his matter-of-fact style makes a good laugh, Chessbase did well to ask him.

I have a lot to say about various aspects of chessmetrics, but actually in terms of data, he doesn't do too bad for "old & ancient" events.

There's no point in diving into details about Chessmetrics, but its biggest problem lies in its lack of relevant recent data, especially for young players or players not playing international events with recorded game sheets.

"And his homepage has the option to "zoom in" on certain decades, when results may be internally consistent and meaningfully comparable with each other."

Thomas, do you really think so?

For instance, all the age-lists for young players, 10 to 17-18 are basically broken, even for the last 20-25 years! You can't even compare Radjabov, Ponomariov, Karjakin and Carlsen at similar age (at least not before they're 15-16+) - simply because Sonas' data are heavily incomplete, and even his system typically counts lots of active FMs and IMs as "inactive" (and hence unrated). Hence, his ratings suffer from bad data quite consistently for any players that mostly face non-GMs.

One quick example: When Carlsen played Aeroflot open in 2004, Chessmetrics rates 6 of 9 games, even though Carlsen only faced GMs or high-rated 2500s and some 2600s in all his 9 games.

The majority of players mostly playing nationally, even at the highest level, end up being unrepresented (somewhat depending on local/national variations in getting game data published on TWIC or Chessbase) - the consequence being that the Chessmetrics numbers for anyone below 2500-2600 end up being decided as much by which results are calculated as which results a player (actually) had.

For the best players in the world, this doesn't matter too much - but for the best players in the world Chessmetrics are always outdated, currently by 4 years.

"he explains his methodology clearly"

And the methodology has been _revised_ for both major rounds of publishing, both in 2002 and in 2005 - in effect allowing Sonas to tweak his formulas for potential unwanted effects of previous choices. Or hypothetically to suit a given agenda.

If Sonas were to publish calculations for 2005-2009, I sincerely hope that he would exclusively update the data and leave everything else the way it was in 2005. Or at the minimum, present the results both in terms of his "old model" and an "updated model".

Changing the model every time you get some new data is ok under some circumstances, but here it would rob the public of seeing what effects the Chessmetrics model anno 2005 would have on newer data. And I think that would've been a shame.

"And I think the numbers he provides are interesting, his matter-of-fact style makes a good laugh, Chessbase did well to ask him."

Heh, well. :o)

My "problem" is probably that the time I've already spent on this makes it a little hard for me to take "very lightly" on the subject.

For instance, a number of people think it makes sense to say that there has been a yearly inflation of ca. 5 points per year for the last 10 years. And that this applies to the ENTIRE rating scale.

Does anyone here feel that this is wrong or right?

Let's assume for a moment that this is true - then we can subtract around 45-50 points from every current elite player to compare them to the top players in 2000.

In July 2000 there were 5 players above 2750 - in addition to Kasparov, also Kramnik, Anand, Adams and Morozevich.

Now, if we "adjust for inflation", in 2009 - nearly 10 years later - we would have one (1) player above 2750, using the scale of 2000 - and that one player would be Topalov.

Put differently, according to such a straight-forward application of the linear inflation-adjustment, Adams and Morozevich of 2000 were higher rated (and hence, better players*) than today's Anand, Carlsen, Kramnik, Aronian, Radjabov and Leko, for starters.

How many think Adams and Morozevich in 2000 were better players than Anand, Carlsen, Kramnik, Aronian, Radjabov and Leko are today, 2009? I, for one, do not.

But this is the kind of nonsense (sorry) that follows from the "inflation" definition that Sonas presented in Chessbase not too long ago.

---

*) why else would we "adjust for inflation" if not to compare actual skills? If we're happy with ratings as a relative measure comparing active, current players, we wouldn't care a bit about a slight drift in the system, would we?

"Do you think a commercial player is morally free to do anything, including misguiding the public, simply because its primary mission is to entertain and/or make money?"

No* but the crux of the matter is that your attack on Sonas & Chessbase was weirdly excessive given this particular case. Sonas explains how the performance would be rated in his system if Carlsen could somehow finish with 9/10. It's hardly "dumb and dumbening" or misguiding/deceiving the public. You describe Sonas as choosing "more personal exposure/attention" rather than "behaving like a responsible statistician"!? It's not as if he put his site/system together over a rainy weekend!

You also attack him by describing him as first, "telling people that ratings can't be compared over different eras," but where does he actually say that? Or do you simply mean that he said that the ratings can't be compared without some adjustments/difficulties, in which case there's no contradiction.

* though I'm prepared to cut some slack & generally believe in human fallibility rather than deception when it comes to anything as slippery as statistics

"[I wrote] And his homepage has the option to "zoom in" on certain decades, when results may be internally consistent and meaningfully comparable with each other."

"[frogbert] Thomas, do you really think so?"

My statement just referred to "best tournament (and match) performances", and the 'may be' in my sentence implies that I am not completely sure. Only after your reply I realized that there is much more on Sonas' site ... . To his credit, he mentions the deficiencies and caveats you pointed out (it takes a bit of mouse-clicking, but the information is there). He also asks "everyone" to help him fill the gaps and inconsistencies. And you have to admit that his project is considerably more ambitious than the live rating list, while both are hobby projects (Jeff Sonas also mentions "a daytime job").
You may consider it "immoral" that Chessbase makes publicity for the Sonas project, but actually what is at stake? Does it cost Carlsen any tournament invitations or sponsor opportunities if Chessmetrics does not correctly reflect his playing strength at the age of 14? Altogether, along with Bartleby I think Sonas' numbers are "interesting" - even if details are wrong. But I do not put excessive significance on any ratings, be it Sonas, live or FIDE official ... .

"You also attack him by describing him as first, "telling people that ratings can't be compared over different eras," but where does he actually say that? Or do you simply mean that he said that the ratings can't be compared without some adjustments/difficulties, in which case there's no contradiction."

He does actually say that - and that "inflation adjustments" he makes doesn't change that. It's not an unreasonable attack to hold someone against what he/she has said.

"And you have to admit that his project is considerably more ambitious than the live rating list, while both are hobby projects "

You think Chessmetrics has been a hobby project that Sonas did all in his spare time, Thomas?

I think you need to click around a bit more. :o) The time I've spent on the (pure) hobby project that live ratings are, is quite irrelevant, btw.

"your attack on Sonas & Chessbase was weirdly excessive given this particular case"

Like I've explained above, the context is much bigger/broader. But I've already said I'm sorry for the grumpy tone in my first post (you got that, didn't you?) That doesn't mean that my opinions have changed.

"You may consider it "immoral" that Chessbase makes publicity for the Sonas project, but actually what is at stake?"

I certainly don't find it immoral to talk about the Sonas' project - but that's not what the latest article on Chessbase does, either. I link to the chessmetrics site myself, in case you haven't noticed, and I find many parts of it interesting.

I find it dumbening trying to put 4,5 in 5 games into "historical perspective", and I find it dumb to talk about "stratopherical rating performances" for 4/4 against average 2500 gms (or lower).

When Sonas is being "used" and referred to in this context, Chessbase even gives this dumbness "an expert flavour" - "see, this is supported by the rating expert and statistician Sonas". In my book, the total package is deceptive.

What's at stake?

* people's understanding of rating issues

* FIDE's handling of their rating system

If nobody else cares, I'm sure the elite players care about what happens to the rating system, as long as invitations and qualification (to FIDE events) depend on players' ratings to the degree it does today.

If you get tired of talking about Carlsen, Dzagnidze has a performance rating of 3191.

Wow, that must be the best performance ever.

I need to correct myself a bit:

"He does actually say that - and that "inflation adjustments" he makes doesn't change that."

Actually Sonas did say that he's made ratings comparable over different eras - but it's very important to read his "clarification" of what he means by saying that:

"A rating of 2700 or 2500 should mean approximately the same thing in 2001 that it did in 1901. [...] This correction enables the comparison of ratings across eras. Of course, a rating always indicates the level of dominance of a particular player against contemporary peers; it says nothing about whether the player is stronger/weaker in their actual technical chess skill than a player far removed from them in time."

So, after Sonas has "corrected for inflation", comparing player A with a 2500 rating in 1901 with a player B in 2001, also with a 2500 rating, says NOTHING about whether player A or B is stronger, or whether they are equally strong, in terms of "actual technical chess skill".

What do we think an average person thinks when Sonas says that the ratings are comparable? But that equal ratings doesn't mean equal skills?

So, what does this "adjusted" rating tell us then?

"a rating always indicates the level of dominance of a particular player against contemporary peers"

Does anyone want to explain to me what "level of dominance" a rating of 2500 means? Without relating it to how many players are rated higher or lower than that? At any point in time?

2500-level of dominance, 2600-level of dominance

The 2001 player's skills might have been way beyond that of the 1901 player's skills, but they have been adjusted to having the same 2500 rating, so they had the same "level of dominance against their peers".

Put differently, Kramnik's 2800 rating in chessmetrics for 2000 might indicate better "technical chess skill" than Fischer's 2895 (chessmetrics anno 1971) rating - but Fischer's 2895 indicates higher "level of dominance". NOT that he was a stronger chess player in terms of "actual technical chess skill".

Now, how many do we honestly think are able to interprete Sonas' adjusted ratings that way? And again, can anyone tell me that they honestly have a feeling of what a 2500 "level of dominance" means?

Good luck!

Here are the ratings you _really_ care about:

****BEGIN AUDITOR REPORT****

'/'/'/FEMALE PLAYER RATINGS'/'/'/
Marie Sebag: 2/10
Batkhuyag Munguntuul: 4/10
Ju Wenjun: 7/10
Zhu Chen: 6/10
Shen Yang: 5/10
Martha Fierro: 7/10
Zhao Xue: 6/10
Baira Kovanova: 1.5/10
Betul Cemre Yildiz: 7/10
Nana Dzagnidze: 5.5/10
Lilit Mrktchian: 8/10
'/'/'/FEMALE PLAYER RATINGS'/'/'/

*****END AUDITOR REPORT*****

I assume those ratings say nothing about "actual technical chess skill" either, similar to the adjusted Chessmetrics ratings...

No, you are wrong. According to Jeff Sonas, it was 2899 by Anatoly Karpov, Linares 1994.

I thought 3191 was better than 2899.

It's based on only 4 games.

Not that it's relevant, but using Sonas' formula for performance ratings on FIDE ratings, and Chessbase (raw) performance rating (based on a formula, not FIDE's tables) the figures become these:

Average of opponents: 2416
Chessbase performance: 3191 (avg + 775)

(FIDE uses +736 for 100% even if it normally is considered to be undefined)

Chessmetrics performance:

((3191 * 4) + (2416 * 4) + (2300 * 3)) / (4+7) + 43 = 2709

And 2709 << 2899

Sonas calls this "padding" - he adds 7 hypothetical games to the performance, 4 draws against the opponents you played and 3 draws against 2300-players, but since the latter will typically drag the performance down for higher-rated players, he's kind and adds some 43 points in the end.

It's partly his way of being able to assign a performance rating to Fischer's 6/6 match victories, partly a way to say that high performances over many games are better than over few games, and partly a way to encourage activity, since the same technique is used for the ratings themselves. :o)

While we're at useless things to do, here's the same for Carlsen after 5 games:

FIDE performance: 3128 (avg + 366 for 90% score)
Average of opponents: 2762 (FIDE ratings)

((3128 * 5) + (2762 * 4) + (2300 * 3)) / (5+7) = 2842

I don't have a clue what the Chessmetrics average for Carlsen's current opponents would be, and I'm actually surprised that Sonas knows that, too - unless he has added to his database and rated every relevant game played the last four years prior to this event, since that is required for his formula to be operational.

Comparing pears to apples (= basing this Chessmetrics performance rating on FIDE numbers), 2842 corresponds to the same performance rating that Sonas's system assigned to Kasparov for his +2 win (in 24 games) over Karpov in the 1985 match. Karpov was back then counted as 2822 in Chessmetrics (or 60 points higher than Carlsen's average in Nanjing). That performance of Kasparov is ranked as #29 in history...

Minor correction, it should read:

((3128 * 5) + (2762 * 4) + (2300 * 3)) / (5+7) + 43 = 2842

For what it's worth, ChessBase did not ask me to write the blurb about Carlsen. I don't like the emphasis that is placed on raw performance rating, although of course it is a flashy thing to put in a headline early in a tournament, so I like to call attention to my alternative statistic when I see a good opportunity. I did much the same thing for Topalov's quick start at San Luis a few years ago.

So this brief writeup was completely motivated by me, and ChessBase printed it pretty much verbatim.

Also, yes, the entire Chessmetrics website was indeed completely done in my spare time, for zero money, almost exclusively late at night because of my regular day job. Within the last five years I have moved over to owning my own one-person consulting company, so I have less free time than before, making it challenging to update the Chessmetrics data as frequently as I would like.

Thanks to all the people who are supportive, or at least tolerant, of my work, and I also appreciate hearing from people who clearly have put a lot of thought into the topic and read my website carefully. Even if you disapprove...

"Also, yes, the entire Chessmetrics website was indeed completely done in my spare time, for zero money, almost exclusively late at night because of my regular day job."

I'm sorry about that misunderstanding on my part. I probably mixed up your background with that of Glickman (creator of Glicko), who did some of his rating work as part of his thesis (or other university) work.

"Thanks to all the people who are supportive, or at least tolerant, of my work, and I also appreciate hearing from people who clearly have put a lot of thought into the topic and read my website carefully. Even if you disapprove..."

I'm neither intolerant of your work, nor do I disapprove of your website which I link to on my site, but I disagree with some of your definitions and several of your supporting arguments. And I seriously don't understand how an inflation-adjusted "2500-level of dominance" should be interpreted intuitively.

If you don't mind and would be interested, I might send you a private mail both with my own calculations, counter-arguments and improvements that could be done for the rating data.

Cheers.

"Kasparov has never been a believer in the Dragon that is Carlsen's standard Sicilian"

eeemm...Kasparov did used the Sicilian Daragon with great effect against Anand in the 1995 World Championship Final at New York !

Yo Frogberg --

You learned some HTML and PHP and figured out how to reference a database with a few figures. Big deal. What are you, Einstein?

The Sonas guy put up some figures that prove nothing and are worth nothing -- but at least they're fun to look at. Relax.

To my mind, Chessbase Auditor's figures are much more precise, though I would have been much rougher on the ugly ones.

I like your site, too. Anyway, back to hockey.

Bozo.

Chess Auditor's lack of taste in women shows in his screwed up ratings. I hadn't even thought of rating the fem grand prix because of participant ordinaryness. (The looks cluster around a '5', nothing noteworthy.)

Shameful sexist rating list! This is the correct eval, by the way, limiting it to the top five:

Lilit Mrktchian: 9/10
Shen Yang: 7/10
Marie Sebag: 6/10
Betul Cemre Yildiz: 6/10
Zhu Chen: 6/10


CA, those must be the ratings YOU care most about. Why not pick up a non-chess magazine and donate some sperm? Our primary interest is elo, not viagra. Your ratings are obviously not performance based.

I don't know what they are doing, but the live coverage from Nanjing brings my computer to 100% CPU load and makes it really slow. Is this all the censorship filters?

"Magnus Carlsen is not the only stratospheric player in Nanjing. In the Women's Grand Prix GM Nana Dzagnidze of Georgia, rated 2535, is blazing a trail through her opponents. With four wins in her first four games she has displayed a 3191 performance." Chessbase

Carlsen "displays an Elo performance of 3143". (Chessbase) Carlsen is having the second best tournament in Nanjing. I have nothing against Sonas but saying you can use stats to OBJECTIVELY prove that Lasker had 3 (1896, 1899, and 1907) of the top 7 event performances of all time and his 1896 performance event is OBJECTIVELY better than any event performance Kasparov ever had is just plain silly. Can you say comparing apples to oranges?

These are my top 5

1 Polgar, Judit g HUN 2687 0 1976
2 Koneru, Humpy g IND 2595 25 1987
3 Hou, Yifan g CHN 2585 9 1994
4 Zhao, Xue g CHN 2542 8 1985
5 Kosintseva, Tatiana

I think sometimes women are underestimated. I think IM Tatiana Kosintseva would beat Ray Robson.

Leko has a nice bind going against Carlsen. Topalov's game looks wild.

Bartleby, I can't watch that coverage either. It crashes my machine, too. I'm watching at TWIC, the delay is unnoticeable.

Does Mister Leko have enough to win? I'm sure he could make a draw out of almost any position.

Perhaps the Topalov late surge has begun.

WHAT?? Chesscenter has the move 65.Ke4 allowing Carlsen to fork!

False alarm....as usual the K move is registered when they probably put the kings on e4 and e5. Draw.

Same here, how the hell can a simple webpage use all the resources of a fairly strong pc?

"can anyone tell me that they honestly have a feeling of what a 2500 "level of dominance" means?"
Utterly dominant in my own local chess club, as well as most if not all amateur clubs ,:) . With respect to the world top at any given time: statistically no (or very little) chance to win against the very top, still an outsider against the subtop [hard or impossible to be specific, e.g. top10, top 30 or top100 - also because the total number of (professional) players wasn't constant through time].
Generally, do you consider rating inflation a myth altogether? Or do you just think that it isn't properly quantified by Jeff Sonas?

Regarding the entire Sonas project, I see nothing fundamentally wrong with 1) admitting that ratings aren't directly comparable over time, and 2) still giving it a try. A remote chess analogy: What should a player do in a position where he doesn't fully understand what's going on? Resign? Offer (or force) a draw? Or play on, knowing that his play (as well as the opponent's) is unlikely to be perfect?

Two analogies from other fields:

1) My other hobby running is a "quantitative" sport, so noone can question that the current world record holder in the marathon is faster than his "colleague" from the 1950's - unlike chess where people can still enter (IMO futile) discussions regarding whether Kasparov, Fischer, Bovinnik, ... is the best player of all times. There are many reasons why runners got faster over time: better clothing and shoes, better training methods, nutritional insights, etc. (anyone's guess what is transferable to chess, e.g. the fairly recent advent of engines and databases). Still one can compare any runner to the contemporary rest of the field, even quantitatively (how much faster was he than the #2 or #10?).

2) Weather forecasts are reasonably accurate most of the time, but can be completely wrong occasionally. Possible reasons (I see similarities to the Sonas project):
- Certain process are not well represented in computer models used to produce forecasts, either because they are not fully understood, or because a 'perfect' representation requires unreasonable computing time
- Input data into models may be inaccurate, or suffer from gaps in coverage
- Finally there is an element of chance, in scientific terms: "noise" or chaotic/stochastic variability
[I am not a meteorologist, but know a little bit about climate science]
The bottom lines:
Noone could (successfully) sue a meteorologist because his forecast turned out to be wrong, but: Should we forget about weather forecasts altogether, because they may not be reliable?

"You learned some HTML and PHP and figured out how to reference a database with a few figures. Big deal. What are you, Einstein?"

Oh, that hit me really hard.

I've never, ever claimed there's anything fancy or complicated about the liverating site - the only aspect of it that users might be thankful and/or impressed by, is that I bother to update it at a rate of 250 times/days per year, and is capable of keeping an eye on most things that go on with top players around the world, continously. That's the time consuming part. And most likely the reason why nobody else did anything similar before.

That I've spent 20-30 times the time it took to implement the liverating site on various kinds of rating analysis and research, including implementing a couple of rating systems [the first simple one I made has been online since 1994 btw - I'm not sure how much CGI-programming you did back then] - that experience and accumulated knowledge is the reason why I have strong opinions on chess ratings and systems.

The liverating project is basically simple, but pretty time consuming. And it was Thomas that brought it into this discussion, not me. I said it was irrelevant.

"Generally, do you consider rating inflation a myth altogether?"

No in some sense it exists. However, it's usually hard to agree on what we mean by "inflation", and hence how it should be defined and measured.

But the important part about it, is that you CAN NOT "adjust for inflation" by applying some linear (or more fancy) "correction" to ratings, in order to compare players that were active in completely different rating pools.

That an "adjusted rating" describes some objective and meaningful "level of dominance", which is Sonas' attempt to establish something "comparable" between eras, is something I simply don't buy.

My claim is that nobody has any intuitive understanding of what a "2500-level of dominance" means. You did exactly what I said you shouldn't do - compare it to other levels:

"With respect to the world top at any given time: statistically no (or very little) chance to win against the very top, still an outsider against the subtop [hard or impossible to be specific, e.g. top10, top 30 or top100 - also because the total number of (professional) players wasn't constant through time]."

Why couldn't you say exactly the same WITHOUT any "inflation adjustment", simply by looking at the actual ratings of the 2500-players' contemporaries?

The only consequence of claiming one has made "comparable ratings" by virtue of some adjustment, is that people are deceived to think that it's now possible to compare the skills of players that basically are uncomparable via ratings - because they never played each other, or somebody else that played somebody else that played the other, within a reasonable amount of time. (If you beat someone who beat Karpov in 2009 (or 2010, if he hasn't retired by then), it doesn't say much about how you would do against Tal or Korchnoi in 1978, does it?)

Let me quote a clever guy on chessgames.com:

"Ratings only ever measure a player's results in and relative to the current pool. Rating differences - which the whole system is based on - do a decent albeit (inevitably, due to limited sample sizes, different opponents and random chance) far from perfect job measuring domination in a pool. Absolute rating numbers on the other hand aren't even meant to measure anything at all. Trying to compare ratings from different pools is the best kind of experiment there is - everybody can draw whatever conclusion suits their views best. Comparing ratings within one pool is tough enough - even genuine experts like *frogbert* have heaps of trouble even approximating just how the ratings of new and upcoming 2700 players who have gained a high rating by playing lower rated opponents (a different sub-pool!) compare to the ratings of already established super-GMs."

Sonas' "level of domination" is something of a red herring in my opinion - "Oh no, we can't say who were the strongest player, but now we can tell who was the most dominant one!"

But people run off thinking they can tell who's better of Capablanca and Kramnik; To tell who was more dominant, you don't need to make a single adjustment. Kasparov and Fischer can easily be compared to their peers with no use of "adjustments" - you can simply consider the rating difference between Fischer and his peers and Kasparov and his peers using the FIDE ratings. The meaning of a 100 point or 150 point difference has been the same, untouched, since FIDE created its system. Difference/delta X indicates a theoretical "expectancy" of score Y in a game between two players.

Hence, in a hypothetical 10 game match, you could easily describe how much Kasparov or Fischer was expected to "dominate" against

1) an average GM of their era

2) against number two, 10 or 100 at some point in time

No adjustments are needed to do that - and the "adjusted rating" doesn't give you ANY additional info regarding 1) and 2) compared to the actual, non-adjusted FIDE ratings.

In conclusion: you gain little or nothing in clarity, but adds confusion and misunderstandings to an already badly understood concept - the chess ratings.

I don't have more time for this discussion today, Thomas. But I might get back to you on it some time later, if you would be interested and still have more questions you'd like to ask. For instance I have different methods of defining and measuring inflation that I find much more meaningful (and trustworthy!) than the average of the top N players, or the rating of the Kth top player.

I would like to thank both frogbert and Jeff Sonas for their voluntary work to support us chess fans.

My intention was not to raise any conflicts but take a note about the difference between matches and tournaments, from statistical perspective. However, it may be that I'm wrong because players can be much better prepared to matches and practically the level of play in matches can be much higher than the level of play in regular tournaments.

So it's not so easy. Of course there's no human that can play at 3100 level, and lot of credit goes to Jeff Sonas system for filtering out these bizarre results. I wouldn't bet on me being right and he being wrong, just raised a question about the match vs. tournament samplings and can they really be compared.

um... right.

We really just want the IQs of the players - a.k.a. their true "innate talent".

If, say, Fischer scored 193 and Kasparov 186 (or vice-versa) the question of greatest player ever is settled in our hearts, no matter the chess-related trivia.

`

Jakovenko?? Rc1?? WTF??

yeah ... was he drunk?? or was he already in severe time trouble to make such elementary mistake?

on the other game ... Carlsen the escape artist :-).
He really knows how to play endgames.

****BEGIN AUDITOR REPORT****

OK - Here is my updated list. The following four female players are chosen not for their purported chess skills, but rather how unpleasant they are to look at, how much of an insult they are to our aesthetic sense -- in short, how grotesque they are:

1. Elina Danielan:
http://www.chessbase.com/news/2009/events/danielian01.jpg

[Looks like a garbage bag full of potato soup before getting thrown down the stairs and splattering all over.]

2. Maia Chiburdanidze:
http://www.chessbase.com/news/2006/ekaterinburg/chiburdanidze01.jpg

[Richard Kiel's face double. Very scary. Permanently looks like she's going to a KISS concert.]

3. Koneru Humpy:
http://www.coruschess.com/year/2006/gallery/roundl6.jpg

[Maybe she has progeria, but anyone looking at her would be surprised to learn she's not a grandmother but rather a girl of 22.]

4. Elisabeth Paehtz:
http://www.chessbase.com/news/2005/paehtz05.jpg

[We are a little reluctant to include her in our list because, admittedly, she has made some huge improvements since this picture was taken, as we can see from this picture taken four years later:

http://www.chessbase.com/news/2009/misc/paehtz02.jpg ]

Player we'd most like to spend a night with: Aurélie Dacalor:

http://www.thechessdrum.net/drummajors/Aurelie_Dacalor3.jpg

****END AUDITOR REPORT****

Auditor-every last one of 'em would turn you down flat. As, I suspect, do most ladies outside of your fantasy life.

They said Topalov played badly against Carlsen but here he played much, much worse, and won :)

Of course. Ok, I don't know if he played "much, much worse" here, but even if your opponent plays badly you still have to play well to win. Nobody ever said Carlsen didn't in that game.

Yes, well, I don't have an informed opinion on how hard it is to hold such endgames. But certainly it's quite possible to lose...Never expected Carlsen to, though.

Jacko has lost two games in a row with white, and made many bad moves, he's usually very solid but not this time.

All those girls have the chance to achieve happiness in their lifes , unlike you .

I'm not sure what this line of attack is on Chess Auditor. The fact is he has pointed out quite correctly the problems with these "chess players": They are cashing in on their beauty, not their chess skill.

I'm with you all the way, Auditor.

How unnecessary. You sad little man.

I totally agree with you d_tal. I found frogbert's diatribe against Sonas to be reprehensible. In my opinion, Jeff Sonas has given professional chess very valuable tools and models to work with. I remember when the Kasparov website was active and Jeff's predictions were usually right on. If frogbert is so knowledgeable about the "right" was to do these statistics, he should start sharing it with the rest of us instead of complaining that his "schedule" doesn't allow it.

frogbert, it seems you have time to write all these anti-Sonas blogs on Mig's site. Perhaps you could submit some meaningful articles about statistics and discuss the reasons you think Sonas is misleading the chess public with his ratings statistics. It's not enough to criticize someone and leave unsaid what the basis of that criticism is all about. We've heard your criticsms and until you can supply the real reasons behind these criticisms, enough said by you already.

You are dealing with delicate self steem issues here , the guy is surrounded by GMs and VIP but still finds the time to have meaningless arguments with trolls like me.
I say he uses that time to demonstrate his thesis , or even better : to find company .
:)

Sorry for the On-Topic commentary, but the four knights in Carlsen-Radjabov reminded me of a similar position I had seen in a book a long time ago, and I finally found it. But it only shows the last moves, does anybody have the full game?

Check out the four knights with the last one giving mate:

[Site "USSR"]
[Date "1970.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Zaitsev"]
[Black "Skotorenko"]
[Result "1-0"]
[SetUp "1"]
[FEN "r1bq1r2/pppp4/k1n5/3NP3/6Q1/n1N5/P4PPP/2KR3R w - - 0 1"]

1. Qa4+ Na5 2. Qb5+ Nxb5 3. Nb4+ Kb6 4. Na4# 1-0

Jim,

First, it's quite ridiculous to pretend that I'm anti-Sonas. There is absolutely no personal issue between me and Sonas - at least not from my side.

"It's not enough to criticize someone and leave unsaid what the basis of that criticism is all about."

I don't understand why you say that, because I think I've been quite clear. My two main criticisms against Chessmetrics (that's criticism towards a system, not a person) are these:

1) It is per definition meaningless to "adjust for inflation" due to the relative nature of the rating system. A specific rating number bears no intrinsic meaning, only the DIFFERENCES between ratings bear meaning, and only the differences within one and the same rating pool.

See my latest answer to Thomas for more details.

2) Due to bad quality of data (heavily incomplete for lower rated, modern players, it still includes a notable amount of rapid games without those being treated as such, etc.), the ratings are only trustworthy for maybe the top 4-5% of the many players in his database.

That means, players rated 2500-2600 and above. It also means that age lists even for players born in the 80s (for ages up to 16-17) can hardly be trusted to any extent, like I also explained in a previous post. That is, DESPITE that they should be based on results in the near past, like 1995-2005.

Sonas is aware of his data problem.

---

Another major point I strongly disagree with Sonas about, is how inflation should be defined, and why. That's the point I have not had time to describe in much detail here, since my own work on the subject isn't complete yet.

"until you can supply the real reasons behind these criticisms, enough said by you already."

Like I said, I have indeed given the "real reasons" for the stuff that is easily presentable at this point. Completing my work on estimating rate of inflation at various times, and explaining what _I_ consider to be the actual workings of the player/ratings "ecosystem", is a much bigger commitment than writing this or that post on the daildirt or elsewhere.

Finally, I will repeat that I have absolutely nothing against Jeff Sonas as a person or a statistician. I think it's great with people that work with numbers in relation to chess, and when Sonas made it clear that his work with Chessmetrics was not in any way related to any Masters or PhD thesis, which had used to be my impression unfortunately, my admiration for the time he's put into this only went up.

I still find it quite unfortunate that, according to my observations, the impression Chessmetrics has left on chess people, is that rating inflation can be "adjusted away" to leave "comparable ratings". This has, IMO, made too many Fischer fans go off with statements like "if Fischer had been active today, he'd be rated 2900", meaning that he'd been stronger than everybody else.

Jim, if you don't understand what I'm saying by now, the chance is that you won't be much more receptive to a more worked through and academically oriented article I might write when I find time.

"In my opinion, Jeff Sonas has given professional chess very valuable tools and models to work with."

Without taking a stand on whether or not I agree with that, maybe you could tell us which tools and models you are thinking of, and then explain in which way they are valuable for professional chess.

I understand that you want to "support" Sonas, even if he isn't under attack (perceived consequences of his rating system and results are what I'm "attacking") - but let's try to stick to the subject and have a debate on the issue, not about persons.

[I've already said twice that the tone of my _initial_ post wasn't appropriate, I hope you picked that up by now.]

Fischer's IQ is unknown. (The reports of some Brooklyn school teacher need not be given credence.)

Kasparov was tested somewhat more accurately (although I think John Nunn objected to the methodology) by Der Spiegel. The result was in 130s.

Frogbert,I don't care about the issue and I understand that you have apologized for the tone of your post. The problem people have is that this:
"First, it's quite ridiculous to pretend that I'm anti-Sonas. There is absolutely no personal issue between me and Sonas - at least not from my side.
"It's not enough to criticize someone and leave unsaid what the basis of that criticism is all about."
I don't understand why you say that, because I think I've been quite clear. My two main criticisms against Chessmetrics (that's criticism towards a system, not a person) are these:"
and this:
"Sonas, given the choice between more personal exposure/attention and behaving like a responsible statistician, chooses the former and throws some numbers toghether."-(i.e. Sonas is an "irresponsible" statistican)
do not match, which makes this:
"let's try to stick to the subject and have a debate on the issue, not about persons."
a little grating.
Like I say, I don't care about it myself, but I suspect that this is the source of whatever flack you are getting.

""Sonas, given the choice between more personal exposure/attention and behaving like a responsible statistician, chooses the former and throws some numbers toghether."-(i.e. Sonas is an "irresponsible" statistican)"

Jeez, how many times does frogbert have to say he was sorry about the harsh tone in his first post until people are able to move on?

Is sorry, even.

IQ is a far shakier construct than Sonas' statistics.

If you read the entirety of my post before commenting you would see that it was in explanation not admonition, and I preempted precisely what you just said.
Besides, I was also referring to his later posts. Like I say, please read and understand before you pass comment, tnx.

I did read it before commenting. I've re-read it and my point about not being able to move on clearly stands. But thanks for your concern.

I only briefly looked at it, so I have no comment.

Is it, perhaps, a question of which is worse?

Contrast:

"A specific rating number bears no intrinsic meaning, only the DIFFERENCES between ratings bear meaning, and only the differences within one and the same rating pool."

with

"the impression Chessmetrics has left on chess people, is that rating inflation can be "adjusted away" to leave "comparable ratings"."

I'm not a statistician, but I'll accept the first statement -- that ratings from different eras are NOT comparable. At least, I think that's what you are saying. And Chessmetrics of course starts with the same basic premise; it's just a question of whether that's possible (in which case, is the Chessmetrics approach "good enough") or a fool's errand?

Your argument seems to be that it's better to just accept that the ratings are not comparable rather than giving people a false assurance that they CAN be compared by adjustment.

I might tend to agree, but is that would people would really do, take an objective stance and just accept that ratings from different eras cannot be compared? If so, they will ignore Chessmetrics or just treat as something amusing but meaningless. They won't even try to compare, say, Fischer to Topalov or Capablanca to Carlsen in any sort of quantifiable "who is/was best" way.

But I suspect a lot of people are not that objective and are unable to avoid the human desire to compare and contrast players from different eras, and would either: (a) assume that unadjusted ratings from different eras ARE comparable; or (b) assume they aren't and come up with their own method of adjusting. In which case, which will be the greatest error: (a) assuming unadjusted ratings are comparable; (b) assuming Chessmetrics ratings are comparable; or (c) assuming that their own method of adjusting results in ratings that are comparable?

Pointing out the flaws in the Chessmetrics approach will not necessarily lead people to just drop all three of those options and retreat to the idea that the ratings can't be compared at all. More likely, they will drop (b) and choose either (a) or (c).

But then, I'm a cynic when it comes to the ability of people to be rational.

"a more worked through and academically oriented article I might write when I find time"

Unfortunately, not what most people are looking for. :-)

I agree with frogbert. Sonas' system exists as a better approximation, but ultimately cannot deliver the Good Stuff. The Good Stuff are: 1) derive a biological chess aptitude - a.k.a. natural talent, a.k.a "chess IQ" - becuz the population size & members have changed. 2) quantify & compare actualized "true strength" over generations.

The details of dominance interest me only slightly, becuz the world pop has grown, and a larger share play chess, than in, say, 1890 or 1930.

"Like I say, I don't care about it myself, but I suspect that this is the source of whatever flack you are getting."

Probably true, but still irrational. Then, people aren't rational all the time, and I'm as good as an example as anybody else, because the first post I wrote was too coloured by a reignited annoyance that, albeit real, it wasn't rational to allow to colour my writing.

But like acirce points out, I've made that clear a couple of times already (3 I think), and my honest and true stand is that I care much more for the subject/issue than any perceived personal issues, issues I don't (intend to) have with Jeff Sonas. I certainly don't think his intentions are to mislead anyone, but I fear that's the consequence nevertheless. And I think that is unfortunate.

The "irresponsible statistician" *implied* notion came from the initial post that I've repeatedly admitted I should've worded differently, something I said in my response to d_tal. I admitted that _prior_ to mishanp's reaction, and _prior_ to Jim's reaction. If more people want to say the same thing, they're really beating a dead horse...

"Unfortunately, not what most people are looking for. :-)"

In the US, I would guess most people are looking for the final proof that Fischer was the Greatest Ever, so you're probably right. ;o)

(Sorry that I will have to get back to you with anyting looking like a serious response, it's already 3 AM here, and I have to get my son up and to school in about 4 hours ...)

Yes, Frogbert, I replied to your postings BEFORE reading in full your later comments in which you provided more detail as to your reasons. In the contrary, based on those detailed reasons, I would be very interested in a more academically oriented essay which would spell out in detail your approach, or, at the very least, you should share your findings with Jeff Sonas. Perhaps a collaboration between the two of you would provide us with a more accurate approach. Of course, this is dependent on FIDE to provide ALL of its data to the general public, or at least to guys like Sonas and you who have a deep and abiding interest in these things. So, please accept my apologies; I didn't mean any disrespect.

Perhaps a 2700 player may easily infer the talent of a historical player (let's say Lasker) by 1) raw calculation depth [a chess reverse digit span test], and 2) non-obviousness - a.k.a. creativity, as compared to himself, by going over the games.

If you ask me that sort of "subjective" test may yield the most accurate estimate of chess-IQ rank order.


"The "irresponsible statistician" *implied* notion came from the initial post that I've repeatedly admitted I should've worded differently, something I said in my response to d_tal. I admitted that _prior_ to mishanp's reaction, and _prior_ to Jim's reaction. If more people want to say the same thing, they're really beating a dead horse..."

Frogbert, I think you're in denial. Again here you highlight *implied* as if you didn't very clearly claim that Sonas was an irresponsible statistician. And it's not just a matter of the first post, as chesshire cat rightly pointed out. Most of your posts relating to Sonas are dripping with a mixture of disgust and mockery, even when you seemingly aim at a fair or detached summary of his point of view.

The most telling for me is this attack:

"Sonas does the circus act of
1) telling people that ratings can't be compared over different eras
2) making elaborate age-lists, where players are ranked & compared between different areas
3) making historical lists like "top 100" performances over multiple areas
Which talking head are people supposed to believe in? The one that says 1) or the one that does 2 and 3?"

When I challenged you to point out Sonas saying 1) you initially said that he did and that it's fine to attack someone based on what they said. Then later you issue a "clarification" that Sonas said the opposite - you couldn't even bring yourself to post an apology, despite having *implied* that he was an opportunistic hypocrite.

Leaving emotions aside (easy for me because I don't have any with regard to this topic), it burns down to the following:

Both frogbert and Jeff Sonas state that ratings from different periods are not, or not directly comparable, even if correction factors are applied. Jeff Sonas "still gives is a try". Is this irresponsible? Not in my book - it is acceptable science to discuss limitations of concepts, admitting that the next steps are debatable but still proceeding.
Next question: Can Sonas be blamed for the fact that some people draw exaggerated, far-fetched or wrong conclusions from his results? This is a dilemna for any scientist or "expert" - should Sonas put "be careful" disclaimers (in bold capital letters) throughout his webpage? Even this wouldn't resolve the dilemna.

BTW, I see another inconsistency in frogbert's series of posts. At an early stage, he criticized Jeff Sonas for changing his formulae through time. Later, he implicitly writes "there are better methods to correct for rating inflation, mine for example" - pun intended, guess I am not misquoting or mis-paraphrasing him ... . It is also scientific practice to modify or fine-tune (quantitative) methods, based on evolving new insights (from one self or other people).

Back on thread: Wow, Carlsen repeated the Sveshnikov multiple pawn sacrifice line against Topalov. He had lost his crucial Linares last-round game against Shirov in the same line, today Topalov was the first to deviate (on move 21). Now (move 30) it looks roughly and dynamically equal to me.

They both kept playing quickly after 21.Rec1, so Topalov's try (not a novelty, btw) must have been analysed by Carlsen too. Good preparation by Carlsen, possibly a slightly naive attempt by Topalov.

On the general issue of comparing players over time I'd say using computers to assess the actual moves made by past players is obviously the future. It's been done, but as far as I'm aware only with a very limited number of games and/or weaker chess programs. Of course there'll never be agreement on the details, but we should get much closer to answering the questions chess fans really want an answer to (e.g. who played "better" chess, Kasparov or Fischer?).

Radjabov-Lékó and Wang-Jakovenko are both far more interesting, btw.

*Congratulations Carlsen!*

A daring choice of openings. Beautiful control!
I cannot imagine that this is satisfactory for Topalov.

Mig seems to be right about Radja's openings with White. Has he just given up trying cos Carlsen is gonna win anyway? Leko doesn't normally play a Grunfeld/KID set up these days, he must be making an effort to play more sharply, things like this combined with his new broader opening repertoire would seem to indicate increased ambition, great.(That said I think White is very slightly better, but it is an unambitious opening and it will almost certainly end in a draw..)

I find Radja a lot more boring and predictable than Leko , i don´t know why exactly but i´m tired of waiting for him to jump into a more Morozevich-type of attitude.

Radjabov's White repertoire has been very tame for a long time. But presumably having to work constantly on the KID and Dragon takes its toll.

As for Lékó, yes, and he played the Semi-Slav against Wang so was clearly looking for a fight. But if White plays 6.Bxf6 and keeps staying solid it's really tough to get anything - hence that "boring" game.

Although I had that confused - he plays the Dragon, but the Sveshnikov more often..

Actually I think a flank opening setup - like Radjabov played today is not necessarily "tame", sometimes such positions can 'suddenly explode'. Didn't Nakamura also experiment with similar setups, with rather good results at the Olympiad?

As far as (Carlsen's) Sveshnikov is concerned,it's a "seemingly sharp opening" but many lines are deeply analyzed to a forced draw. It may go a bit far saying that Carlsen used the Sveshnikov as a drawing weapon, but I guess it was wise not to challenge Topalov with the Najdorf - in the given tournament situation but maybe also generally (a few training sessions with Kasparov cannot compensate for years of experience over the board?).

As a sidenote, I play the Sveshnikov myself so I follow top-level games and theory more closely. But I am glad that this line is not as drawish at amateur level ... .

The main annoyances I have with the Sonas output are:

*) Doesn't include error margins (perhaps not the best idea for a popular site, but they might be mentioned somewhere)

*) Uses end-point numbers that can easily be confused with FIDE ratings

If he had a "Sonas rating", on an arbitrary scale of (say) 0-100, rather than having his numbers be in the 2600-2900 range, then making mis-comparisons would be less common. Of course, the ChessBase junkies probably couldn't figure out what a Sonas number actually means ... but isn't that the whole point? :)

*) Having a one-size fits-all formula for all eras and players

The effect here is especially noticeable in war years, when many players became "unrated" due to 3-year inactivity, and then could instantly became re-rated (either higher or lower than before) by playing games against the subset of "active" players.

Also, one can run into "2-pool" problems (East plays East, and West plays West, with poor mixing), and similarly with comparisons between someone who plays 60 games a year versus someone who plays 20 (or is simply inactive). If it weren't for the singularness of Fischer, I probably wouldn't blab much about this.

*) Not being updated to 2009

*) Unclear how much the formula is back-fitted (I am not sure I can't count the number of free parameters, even)

Also, one could query whether the linear expectancy and various time lags effects are universally applicable to various rating groups (2700+ versus 2500-2600 and 2600-2700), or even whether an individual player might be far outside the mean expectancies therein. Again, think mid-late 60s Fischer, who would score 75% versus Competition Group A (2575 or so in ChessMetrics), to be compared with Spassky, who had 65% against Competition Group B (2650 or so in ChessMetrics) --- can one simply label A and B by ratings and hope to achieve well? As before, at the very least, it should increase the error!

I've never tried to figure out exactly what "inflation" means in Sonas terms (versus those of Frogbert), but maybe I should ponder it.

I'm sure Jeff has at least run into these conceptions before, but probably isn't in the business of trying to solve impossible problems. :)

Well, caveat usor...

Radjabov's White openings aren't necessarily tame per se, of course it's what he does with them. He'd like to get more than he does, no doubt, but he doesn't.

Perfectly true about the Sveshnikov. Though not totally analogous the Petroff is somewhat similar in that there are plenty of sharp lines but that it has been so thoroughly analyzed that it's still to be considered quite solid in practical terms on top level. And I do believe Carlsen used the Svesh mainly as a drawing weapon - why not?

"Then later you issue a "clarification" that Sonas said the opposite - you couldn't even bring yourself to post an apology, despite having *implied* that he was an opportunistic hypocrite."

mishanp, you are the only one who seem to hold a personal grudge here, and I see no point in following you into that area. "Opportunistic hypocrite" are your words and your words only - I would never say stuff like that about Sonas.

And Sonas does not say "the opposite" of what I *meant to express* when I wrote my point 1):

"1) telling people that ratings can't be compared over different eras"

I wrote this without looking up anything, based on my memory. When I did look it up (again), I realized that I hadn't been precise. You say that I issued a "clarification", written with quotes.

I did certainly not call it a "clarification" - I said I had to CORRECT MYSELF a bit. I didn't have to tell you that I hadn't been precise - but when I saw the error I'd made (minor, from my point of view), I told you and everyone immediately.

"1) telling people that ratings can't be compared over different eras"

What was I trying to express about Sonas' statements with this? That ALSO HE says that ratings, EVEN AFTER ADJUSTMENTS, can't be used to compare players from different eras to tell who was the STRONGER.

A more complete and precise version of 1) would be:

"1) telling people that ratings can't be compared over different eras, to tell who the stronger players were/are (even after adjustments)"

That's what he says, but he doesn't fully take the consequence of it. If one takes the consequence of this observation, then both

2) age lists (for younger players) and
3) historical performance ratings

do NOT make much sense, in my very clear opinion.

Hence, whether you understand why I think so or not, there IS indeed a clear self-contradiction between saying that even adjusted ratings can't be compared across eras (to tell who the stronger player is), and doing 2 and 3.

The self-contradiction does not go away because I quoted Sonas imprecisely the first time (although in an easier-to-read way). And it would be VERY NICE if you would give me a tiny little benefit of the doubt here, instead of touting that I'm "in denial" and similar nonsense. I've been completely honest all along, I don't have photographic memory, but you should realize that there are few people around that have read Sonas' articles on Chessbase and on his own site more thoroughly than I have.

Jeff Sonas himself obviously understood. One final comment about this:

"here you highlight *implied* as if you didn't very clearly claim that Sonas was an irresponsible statistician."

If we for a moment ignore that I've already apologized for the wording in my initial post (and that you keep beating a stone cold horse here), I think you should consider the difference between stating that someone IS something (on a permanent basis), and saying that some behaviour in ONE SPECIFIC situation is irresponsible.

You can add that example to the other examples where you rephrase my statements to the worst ones possible given what I _actually_ did say. The amount of honor you ascribe to me, despite my efforts of setting things straight, appear a much graver personal attack than anything that can be made up that I did to Sonas. Did anyone give you a moral right to describe me as a vicious person in denial?

Please at least give it a thought. And I won't answer another round of personal attacks from you, so you have an excellent chance to fire whatever you have left to finish your picture of me as a lousy individual.

Did the 60th Anniversary of the PRC mean anything in Nanjing on Thursday? Sad that the players wouldn't celebrate it.

The stats-boffins must be crazy. Some researchers named Jose A. Tapia Granados and Ana V. Diez Roux now find that recessions increase lifespan [ http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2009/09/28/0904491106.full.pdf+html ]

"For most age groups, mortality tended to peak during years of strong economic expansion. In constrast, the recessions coincided with gains in life expectancy."

Tell that to someone from the Republic formerly known as Ireland!...

Well I'd be that someone, and I think they have a point. The porridge I am now eating is much healthier than the caviar and champagne I'd gotten used to.

"At an early stage, he criticized Jeff Sonas for changing his formulae through time. Later, he implicitly writes "there are better methods to correct for rating inflation, mine for example" "

Thomas, two misunderstandings here, one slight and one clear:

1) Regarding Sonas updating/improving his models, I said that was fine, as long as the public (or I) still got to see how his previous model would work for new data. And in a scientific setting one would typically explain the rationale for changing a model, clearly pointing out what was "wrong" with the previous one, and how the new one is better. I certainly didn't say that he wasn't "allowed" to improve his models.

2) The big misunderstanding: I never said and never wanted to "correct for inflation" in a better way. My view is that this simply can't be done in any meaningful way. What I actually said, was that I had a better and more meaningful way of _defining_ and _describing_ inflation, which might allow me to better understand how it works and describe its levels at various points in time.

If one understood it better, one could possibly make countermeasures in a meaningful way, not in arbitrary ways. At no point would I try to retroactively "adjust" or "correct" for inflation.

Thomas, note that even with a system that didn't experience any inflation, comparing ratings from different eras does STILL not tell us anything useful about who the stronger players were/are. The motives for eliminating inflation are different and NOT related to enabling player comparisons between eras.

I'll try to keep this response short without too much quotation - the posts are already unmanageably long.

I'll accept that Sonas didn't say the opposite of "what you meant to express" - but he did say the opposite of what you wrote. And taking his actual statements there's no easy rhetorical attack on him for playing "circus tricks" or being an inconsistent "talking head". You painted him as hypocritical when he was actually consistent on his terms (I realise you disagree).

Again, it's not a question of disagreeing with your arguments (though I don't find "dominance" a useless concept for comparing players and in any case ratings never directly show chess skill, over any period of time) - I just object to the tone. I seriously believe you don't quite realise what you're doing (certainly if you believe only your initial post was problematical), but then that's only a minor character flaw. I find your site a very useful resource and don't have an axe to grind.

p.s. sorry about "clarification", that was a misquotation - I see you talked about Sonas' "clarification" after having said you needed to correct your post.

ChessMetrics is great for insta-stats. Like best/worst challengers of all-time.

Steinitz #1 vs Zukertort #2
Steinitz #1 vs Chigorin (unrated, but likely in top 5)
Steinitz #5 vs Gunsberg #6
Steinitz #3 vs Chigorin #4
Lasker #1 vs Steinitz #4
Lasker #1 vs Steinitz #4
Lasker #9 vs Marshall #4 (Lasker seemed to creep down via ChessMetrics)
Lasker #2 vs Tarrasch #6
Lasker #1 vs Janowsky #13/#14
Lasker #1 vs Schlechter #6
Capablanca #1 vs Lasker (unrated)
Alekhine #2 vs Capablanca #1
Alekhine #1 vs Bogoljubow #4
Alekhine #1 vs Bogoljubow #5
Euwe #3 vs Alekhine #1
Alekhine #4 vs Euwe #1

Botvinnik #7 vs Bronstein #1
Botvinnik #3 vs Smyslov #1
Smyslov #1 vs Botvinnik #4
Botvinnik #5 vs Smyslov #1
Tal #1 vs Botvinnik #6
Botvinnik #9 vs Tal #1
Petrosian #1 vs Botvinnik #7 (Botvinnik faced 7 straight #1 players!)
Petrosian #8 vs Spassky #1
Spassky #3 vs Petrosian #4
Fischer #1 vs Spassky #7
Karpov #1 vs Korchnoi #2
Karpov #1 vs Korchnoi #2
Karpov/Kasparov #2/#1
Kasparov #1 vs Karpov #2
Kasparov #1 vs Karpov #2
Kasparov #1 vs Karpov #2
Kasparov #1 vs Karpov #2
Kasparov #1 vs Short #9 (PCA)
Kasparov #1 vs Anand #3 (PCA)
Kramnik #3 vs Kasparov #1 (BGN)
Kramnik #3 vs Leko #7 (BGN)
Kramnik #3 vs Topalov #1
Anand #5 vs Kramnik #6

So, historical worst challengers, excluding re-matches:

Janowsky #14
Short #9
Leko #7
Schlechter #6
Tarrasch #6
Gunsberg #6

Thusly, Kamsky (at #30 or something currently) would be anomalous, even by FIDE standards.

I completely agree with mishanp. Frogbert, consider your statement:
"First, it's quite ridiculous to pretend that I'm anti-Sonas. There is absolutely no personal issue between me and Sonas - at least not from my side."

When you attack somebody using demeaning terms dripping with sarcasm and contempt and calling his professional standing into question, it is not unreasonable to assume you are "anti" that person. Perhaps English is not your first language, perhaps you are unused to debate in any forum other than internet blogs where anything goes, but whatever the cause, anybody reading your diatribe would rightly assume you display no respect to a man who's done nothing other than put together a methodology and analysis for comparing ratings between different eras. Listen to what everybody who has been criticising you is saying: refute the analysis, not the man. For example, rather than accusing Sonas of being an attention hogging charlatan who uses statistics to deceive the public, explain clearly what is wrong with his methodology. This is enough; if you want to attack him personally, do it in an e-mail or something. Otherwise you will be mistaken for just another troll like Manu or Luke, who always address the man, rather than the argument.

"...just another troll like Manu or Luke..."

d_tal, we already know that you aren't very nice.

Yes, and you are sugar and spice and sweetness and light.

You are just angry all the time for some reason.

troll on son.

With other Chinese, Bu and Ni are playing with the top-seeded Russian Economist team in the EuroClub Cup. http://www.chess-results.com/tnr25841.aspx Alekseev lost to a 2568, Bu could only draw a 2483, board 5 (Andreikin 2659) lost to a 2180 untitled, but they limped home with 3.5 from 6. Ivanchuk (playing for the Israeli Ashdod Illit team) could only draw versus Jan Willem De Jong, but the NED team stil lost. The Bundesliga champs Baden-Baden were 6:0, even with their possible lineup diminished.

Trollin' Trollin' Trollin'

Keep movin', movin', movin',
Though they're disapprovin',
Keep them doggies movin' Rawhide!
Don't try to understand 'em,
Just rope and throw and grab 'em,
Soon we'll be living high and wide.
Boy my heart's calculatin'
My true love will be waitin', be waiting at the end of my ride.

Move 'em on, head 'em up,
Head 'em up, move 'em out,
Move 'em on, head 'em out Rawhide!
Set 'em out, ride 'em in
Ride 'em in, let 'em out,
Cut 'em out, ride 'em in Rawhide.

Full Lyrics

Trollin', trollin', trollin'
Trollin', trollin', trollin'
Trollin', trollin', trollin'
Trollin', trollin', trollin'
Rawhide!

Shame that Evry Grand Roque couldn't get a bigger team. In Europe Echecs, the manager (Baumhauer) said they spent 100000 euros for the budget for victory in the Top 16, but no Nakamura, Svidler, Vachier, this time around. Or even Yusupov. In the previous, Feller was 10/11 before, but on 5th board or lower, but he'll have to grow his britches to play board 1 here.

Ugh. If you've been working on that little ditty for a special occasion, you wasted your time. Not reflective of your usual creativeness.

Round 2 has Yerevan versus Moscow as a big matchup.
Aronian-Gelfand, Akopian-Karjakin, Sargissian-Caruana, etc.

My guess is that Urals (Grischuk, Shirov, Malakhov, Rublevsky, Dreev, Bareev, and #3 seed) will win. Yerevan, is All Armenian, but I think their 5th/6th boards are too weak. Plus Aronian is doubling as captain and player (bad in cricket, as Svidler could say, extra shoulder weights).

Svidler-Nakamura (Petersburg versus Husek Wien) also a second rounder to watch. Don't think they will quick-draw it!

You're clearly not a Gunsmoke fan.

Marshall Dillon was good, but what's that got to do with your lapse? Get back to work on your next project.

I have to agree with mishanp as well. Incidentally for someone who complains about lack of time Frogbert seemed to spend (waste?) a lot of time on lengthy posts on this thread. I enjoy/find useful both LiveRating and Jeff Sonas stuff......

Baden-Baden is missing their top four boards: Carlsen is busy elsewhere, so is probably Anand (preparing for his match against Topalov). But Svidler (Sankt-Petersburg) and Shirov (Ural) are playing for Russian teams, so does Caruana (Moscow) - also on Baden-Baden's Bundesliga lineup (board 12!!? as they rank players strictly by rating).

Is this a question of national ties - or for Caruana, feeling obliged to his Russian coaches? Is there more money in Russian club chess? Or do they take the European Club Cup more seriously?

When Kiev took 3rd on tiebreak last year, it was the top news story for Ukraine sports. The Part D Section V of the FIDE Handbook concerns the rules. Every federation gets two teams if it has a (national) Team Championship, or one without. There are no rules about forming teams, other than (1.2): "The teams shall be composed of six players all of whom must be members of the club and were entitled to play for the club in the national team championship of the federation... However, players who are foreigners to the federation, must have played at least two games in this championship."

But then, you could also change your federation at will presumably, so it's largely meaningless, so they extend "Foreigners" also to mean permanent residence elsewhere, but you can still tilt the system. "If a player has been playing national team competitions in more than one federations he has to decide, for which team he will play."

Unfortunately, chess is not UEFA, and so there's no news about the intrigues of player acquisition. As with Caruana, last time around Linex-Magic (Spain) put him on the list, but he didn't play the requisite 2 games. It was gossipy all-around, with Shirov being replaced (by Rublevsky, at first, I think). Eventually, he was vetoed (though one of the organizers OKed it prematurely) by a Captain's Vote.

In fact, Caruana was 5/6 (top performance of 2896 with 3rd board) for Moscow64 in the April Russia Club Cup, but mysteriously? didn't play in the last round, so maybe it's logical he plays for them now.

Strange that Vachier-Lagrave is not around. He's be logical for Economist. Guess Mulheim (Bundesliga) didn't make it, and he played for them last go-around.

Seems they are also flexible concerning the number of teams per federation. Russia has five teams (of course this makes sense, and all of them are in the top8 by average rating). Germany has four teams ... this would also make sense as the Bundesliga is the strongest league (or second to the Russian league). However, the participating teams are Baden-Baden (#1 of the competition), Bremen (#2), Solingen (#6) and Berlin (#13! for them it is sort of a tradition, using the Club Cup as a warmup for the coming season). And ALL of these teams lack (to a slightly different extent) their strongest players. So it rather seems like "whoever wants to play is allowed to play". Mulheim was #5 last season, but apparently not interested or unable to cover the expenses.

Cheshire Cat: Wasn't it "Rawhide" you were doing? Keep them doggies rollin'

Overall, I find Frogbert's comments to be right on target.

The Sonas project tries to do something that -- I think -- is not possible.

Frogbert is calling him out on it, and saying (in effect) not only should he know better...but he is reaping the benefit of media exposure for a task where he should know better.

Different pools simply cannot be compared.

Here is a crude example:

Adult pool with players rated 2700, 2500, 2300, 2100, 1700, 1300, 900.

Isolated Adult pool with players rated 2700, 2500, 2300, 2100, 1700, 1300, 900.

Isolated children's pool with players rated 2700, 2500, 2300, 2100, 1700, 1300, 900.

What can you say about the 2700s in each pool relative to their play outside the pool? Nothing.

Same thing goes for comparing Lasker, Teichmann, Alapin, Schlecter and Perlis....vs. Topalov, Carlsen, Short, Nunn, and Portisch today.

Discuss if you want...but please keep Frogbert's main points in mind when you do. He's right.

Nicely spotted Boz.

But then by similar reasoning ordinary ratings are also of limited use for comparing players who've come up against a different rank of opposition, yet Frogbert is still "reaping the benefit of media exposure" by publishing the numbers. Not to mention encouraging chess fans to become more and more transfixed by daily rating changes that of course mean close to nothing when it comes to assessing the chess strength of the players involved. Or indeed to mentioning tournament performance ratings when it suits: http://reports.chessdom.com/measure-up/final-july-arting-list-estimate

I'm not seriously making those criticisms, by the way - both sites are entertaining and add something of interest for chess fans. Of course Frogbert is on much more solid ground in just updating the (also flawed) FIDE ratings, but I don't see any great evil in Sonas' site. We all just need to realise that however much statistics help chess strength is still a highly subjective concept.

And again - I don't think anyone objects to Frogbert presenting reasoned arguments against Sonas' system, just to the unnecessary tone with which they were expressed.

Frogbert is clearly not a native speaker, so perhaps the haughty tone (which seems to be a frequent feature of his contributions, their value notwithstanding) can be excused.

Completely different and unrelated pools cannot be compared. Similar or not very different pools can and should be compared. In many ways.

Ratings are one of those ways, and it's not difficult to compare 2009 and 2008, 2008 and 2007, 2007 and 2006, and so on, until we can compare 2009 and 1970 etc.

There is an uncertainty in each comparison but as long as the propagation of errors does not go to [insert huge number], there is no big trouble with that.

Concerning Sonas' method (chessmetrics method for calculating 'inflation'), I don't think it is bad, but he should

(i) whenever possible, use more than 20 players (100 is probably ok, we have FIDE top lists since 1970 to check it);

(ii) exclude players that had an Elo change above 30 or 40 in a year (yes, I know he does that somewhat, but it's not enough, a 40 Elo change in a year shows that something is not right).

If you do that (exclude the problematic players), the inflation will be cut by half or so (50-60 Elo points since the 70s). [I have done those calculatinos myself by using FIDE's January Lists from 1971 to 2009, but i didn't took the time to calculate the covariances (the variance was quite ok; if memory serves me well, it alone would lead to a 12 Elo points of uncertainty in the inflation)]

Anyway, just my 2 cents. I would like to see an update on Chessmetrics site, and a couple of those corrections implemented. Of course, a reasonable rating for players from the 1800s and the early 1900s is probably impossible, because of the lack of data -- less players and less games plus many years from now: too much uncertainty. Still an interesting exercise though.

Truechess is another very good resource.

"Svidler-Nakamura (Petersburg versus Husek Wien) also a second rounder to watch. Don't think they will quick-draw it!"

Nope - Svidler won as usual.

Very nice B+B vs. B+N ending by Svidler.

¨Otherwise you will be mistaken for just another troll like Manu or Luke, who always address the man, rather than the argument.¨

You were schooled in the other thread ,learn to deal with that .
;)

After Round 7, Carlsen is +3 from his three Whites, but only +1 from four Blacks. He has two Whites in the last three rounds.

Unless he completely falls apart in the last three rounds (for example, suffer two losses in the next three rounds), Carlsen should easily win this tournament. Topalov's failure to defeat Carlsen today only secures Carlsen's eventual triumph.

Will be interesting to watch how Wang Yue will try to draw the game tommorow .

He's the best in the world for drawing games , nobody can suck out life from the positions as well as Wang Yue currently , it seems .

I expect a classical Queen's Gambit declined tommorow , or a Tartakower defence from him if we are lucky , or perhaps a Petroff if Magnus plays 1.e4

At least guys like Kramnik or Leko who are known to draw a lot , come up with new ideas in the Queen's Gambit or their openings with black , and try to win a position if it requires a bit of risk taking , they go for a draw only when they think they can't play for a win , most of the time .

But the sleepy Panda (translation of Wang Yue ? ) doesn't look too brave everytime i watch him play recently , perhaps i should watch more games of him , but i certainly expected more from a 2700's Top GM in such a high profile tournament , instead of playing for a draw systematically right from the opening ...

Sure , he'll probably finish undefeated , but without trying anything though . Can't stand this attitude , i understand it if the player is considerably lower rated , but not from a Top GM playing on home soil .

As a spectator , I say bring back the 3 points for victory , like in Bilbao , it encourages and reward creativity and risk taking , we could see more players in the style Morozevich and Shirov do well in tournaments and inspire the new generations , would be better for advertisment of chess as well IMHO

"Completely different and unrelated pools cannot be compared. Similar or not very different pools can and should be compared. In many ways.

Ratings are one of those ways, and it's not difficult to compare 2009 and 2008, 2008 and 2007, 2007 and 2006, and so on, until we can compare 2009 and 1970 etc.

There is an uncertainty in each comparison but as long as the propagation of errors does not go to [insert huge number], there is no big trouble with that."


I fail to see how this avoids the "different pools" argument.

Clearly, one can argue that this year...and last year...and the year prior...are all part of the same "pool" -- I get that.

But the exercise here isn't comparing:

1) professional elite top 100 over the last 5 yrs
or
2) a national federation rating system over the last 5 yrs
or
3) a local club population over the last 5 yrs

Instead, the plan is to compare historical block of players A (1890) to block B (1930) to block C (1970) to block D (2009) and I would venture that the differences are so enormous and the overlap/similarities so small...that the exercise is not possible.

Or to paraphrase a problem in physics -- any event that would occur beyond the point where (at the speed of light c x age of the universe) it could ever be measured...can safely be ignored.

There is no overlap with block A and B. The players never played each other. The pools are cut off. There are no 6 degrees of Kevin Bacon here.

You might just as well compare my local club in Pennsylvania vs. one in Kiev vs. a prison club in Spain and a children's orphanage in Japan. If you think THAT is possible, then perhaps the same calculation will let you judge Lasker's pool vs. Topalov's pool.

I just don't think the logic supports it.

I should say "no overlap with block A and D" -- darn keyboard!

And the physics example has to do with simultaneous events. If an event is outside the range where for example a = (c x time elapsed) then it doesn't matter whether the action occurs prior to, simultaneously with or previous to another event - it simply cannot impact it at all!

Thus, A and D never mixed..and cannot be compared.

This is precisely why clubs should mix their players as much as possible in a variety of events.

frogbert, just go away. Go find another thread to bog down with your idiocy.

Has Wang said he is systematically playing for draws even with White? If not, why do you think he is?

Live ratings is becoming the most expensive free-service in the chess world .


Because it's obvious acirce , just look at his games ..

Oh, because it's obvious. Funny because that's not my impression, rather that he doesn't have good enough openings, but since it's obvious I guess there is nothing more to say.

Just to clarify for people who are not familiar with all the details of my methodology, it was a key aspect of my formula for each rating list to be completely independent of prior rating lists (except for the final calibration to adjust everyone up/down by a constant amount). Thus I do not use any past ratings in my rating calculation; it takes all game results within the past four years, does a big simultaneous performance calculation, and then iterates over and over again until it converges on a stable solution.

I am well aware that if you don't have overlap between pools then the ratings of members of those pools are not comparable. That is why I start with one player in the pool (typically the world champion or else someone in the top ten who is active) and gradually add new players in, based on having a minimum number of games against existing pool members as well as a minimum number of pool member opponents. So I gradually add more and more players in, from the same pool, until there is nobody else who can be added in. This means if there is an isolated group way off somewhere, without sufficient connection to the master pool, then those people are unrated.

It was important to me that the ratings each month be not dependent upon prior ratings. Because if there is inflation, then in those other schemes (such as the Professional ratings) you get an unfair advantage if lots of your games were very recent, since your opponents are relatively inflated. By having it based on the games only, we remove this bias.

I've heard a lot of negative things and I consider myself to be pretty open-minded on all this, but honestly I haven't heard anything new that motivates me to change my methodology. When I was originally developing it and settled on the final formulas, I was extremely happy with the apparent lack of significant inflation, and reasonable-looking ratings, and moved forward with finalization. It was only much later, after the site was live, that someone pointed out Lasker was unrated in his match against Capablance. That's probably my biggest regret about the formula, that I didn't pick an approach that would allow him to be rated there, and more generally it just doesn't work well for his career. If I redid the formulas I would try an approach that seemed fair yet still treated Lasker better.

It's just really hard to come up with something simple that makes Fischer inactive by 1975, yet still keeps Lasker and Steinitz reasonably on the rating list. Previously I had made the inactivity stuff more lenient earlier on, and during wartimes, but that seems like cheating so I went away from that approach.

Should have said "if you don't have overlap between pools then the ratings between members from the non-overlapping pools are not comparable"

That's an easy prediction: with Carlsen's current two point lead, three draws in the final rounds are enough to win the tournament. 1/3 should still be enough, unless Topalov (or, for the sake of completeness, Wang Yue wins his last three games).

We could already move on to other issues (I give my approximate calculations):
Can Carlsen cross 2800? "Yes he can", 2.5/3 should do the job.
Can he become #1 on the live (and 11/2009 FIDE) rating list? This seems to require 3/3 AND Topalov losing some more points in his remaining games.

Yet I don't think Carlsen himself should be(come) carried away by such considerations ... .

The panda is toying with an axe , wild stuff.

Yeah, but it's wild theory ... . All three games look promising: Radjabov has black today and went for a dragon fight. Leko against Topalov plays the same variation that yielded him a "moral victory"(!? ,:) ) against Carlsen. It took him six moves to get his knights on the usual squares c3 and f3 ... without being worse as far as I can tell.

Short off-topic question: Where can I find ALL the games from the European Club Cup? Only the top three matches are covered live, regarding Svidler-Nakamura I could only find the result.

http://www.ecc2009.com/eng.htm has viewers and pgn files for each round. TWIC also has a combined PGN file and a limited viewer.

Acirce , looks like Wang Yue read the blog yesterday , he went for a Slav against Carlsen this time , and tried to win at some point , kudos to Wang .

Sadly he missed (i say sadly cause at least he tried to play ambitious chess this time ) Ne7 instead of Rc8 in the middle game which would have given him winning chances

And in round 3 Svidler beat Ivanchuk with Black. Very nice to see.

And crushed Mamedyarov is round 4 in 24 moves!

This _is_ the Svidler thread, right?

"This _is_ the Svidler thread, right?"

Wrong. It's the acirce monologue.

Yeah, Svidler's result is nothing special, not worthwhile mentioning. His TPR isn't even 3000, just 2999 after four rounds ,:) because he drew against IM Pedersen (2440) in the first round before beating Nakamura, Ivanchuk and Mamedyarov. Tomorrow Gelfand is his next opponent (victim?).

Seriously (of course it is too early to predict Svidler's final result and TPR!): Given that he has a (fact-based) reputation as a peaceful and drawish player, is this just good form or is he more motivated in team events. In any case, I guess his "other teams" (Baden-Baden and Evry Grand Roque) do miss him!?

It's great to see Svidler doing so well - although he's often lacked ambition and been willing to accept draws too easily he's never actually had a "drawish" playing style. I'm also glad Adams has got back to winning again (4 in a row), though he is playing down at board 4 or 5...

That is probably correct, thanks.

But, and this is an extremely important question, why is Пётр so often transcribed as Peter? What's wrong with Pyotr? Are we going to call Tal "Michael" as well?

Peter/Pyotr and Michael/Mikhail

Don't know why but both FIDE and Wikipedia go with Peter and Mikhail.

How about Mick/Mickey (O') Tal? That way he could have an Irish connection.

Svidler doesn't seem to mind! http://www.psvidler.net/

And if we really want to get into it then shouldn't Tal really be either Tal' or Tals :)

No continuation of the Svidler show today, but a 15 move draw against Gelfand when things could still have become interesting in a Grunfeld. Of course it is a team event, and maybe one should primarily blame Gelfand (who had white but was afraid of Svidler?).

If you have to "blame" one of the players (not sure why), at least choose individual tournaments for that. In any event draw against Gelfand is a good result for Svidler, who is normally more likely to lose than to win such a game with Black.

The best example of (exploiting) unmixed rating pools is prisoner Claude Bloodgood. I'd have like to have seen a match with Kamsky in 1996... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Bloodgood

Bloodgood organized chess games within Powhatan Prison, which were by necessity with fellow inmates.[2] Many of these inmates were taught the game by Bloodgood, and thus began as unrated and inexperienced players. Bloodgood obtained USCF memberships for them. Some accused Bloodgood, with his intimate knowledge of the rating system, of rigging their ratings. The accusation was that he arranged for new prisoners to play rated games against other prisoners, who would deliberately lose, thus giving the new inmate an inflated USCF rating. Bloodgood, it is further alleged, then played rated games against the new highly-rated prisoner, and each time he won, gained a few more rating points.
This continued for several years, and by 1996 his rating rose to 2702, making the 59-year-old Bloodgood the second-highest rated player in the nation.

http://www.chessville.com/misc/History/PastPawns/LifeandLegendofClaudeFBloodgood.htm
http://www.chessville.com/misc/History/PastPawns/LifeandLegendofClaudeFBloodgoodII.htm

Svidler did have 3 straight wins, but Gelfand is maybe just tired (age) after 3 days of play.

Yerevan is the typical Armenian idea, no backups (all 6 play all 7 games). Seems to hit the wall by round 5. The Skopje run is really impressive. Moscow looks out of it by now. Baden-Baden 6-0 was nice, but Vilnius was just outmatched. Still some sorting to do. Tomsk thugging Evry (one draw), and Kiev 5-1 (only Onischuk lost) were also mismatched. Ashdod with Beersheva was an intersting flag matchup, but the result was as expected.

It was a missed opportunity for Svidler to push his TPR above 3000 ,:) . No, seriously, I was looking forward to watching a game between two top GM's, the opening looked interesting and then it was suddenly over - no big deal though, the event has many interesting games and 36 were transmitted live. As you (and I) pointed out it's a team event so quick draws on the top 3 boards, having the lower ones fight it out, may have been part of the match strategies - it worked out well for Svidler's team in the end.

On Sigi Strut's summary: It's not over yet for Yerevan, losing a close match to a nominally higher-rated team can happen (it also happened to the Armenian Olympiad team). Skopje - well it's not really a Mazedonian team ... of course the same holds true for, e.g., Baden-Baden: only the Russian/ex-Soviet and less so the Israelian teams can compete on the top boards with only local players. And mismatched pairings will continue in the next rounds: Whenever a top team loses a match they are likely to get a 'beatable' opponent in the next round. For example, tomorrow we will see Moscow (#3) - Solingen (#31 with six German players).

Baden with Vilnius was a 2nd tier matchup, but Moscow's now two full points out of it, so it's less regarding then they get the easy pairing. None of the top teams (8+ points) has anything easy, except maybe Tomsk. Ural is my bet as this juncture, and they get Yerevan next.

Nakamura-Grischuk today is, interestingly, the same Scotch line as in Carlsen-Lékó where Black snatches a pawn on e4. Grischuk plays 13..Bh3 instead of Lékó's 13..0-0 and they are still following an earlier Morozevich-Kramnik game which quickly ended in a draw.

...now Grischuk deviated though with 17..Bg4 instead of 17..c6. Played quickly.

And another quick draw. I'm truly curious what Carlsen had in mind on 13..Bh3.

I feel bad for you, wallowing in another monologue. So, at least I said something. Hope it cheers you up.

You certainly ought to know that feeling Luke...

noyb, people have been slapping you around silly for a long time. You always run away crying.

acirce's posts are always comment-worthy.

Of the dd trolls, luke almost redeems himself in being just a silly, frivolous, minimally malicious, on rare occasions witty, nuisance. Probably a "bright" 12-year-old with nothing better to do.

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